GCSE Latin pages 3-4 trickier words

Trickier words from pages 3 and 4 of the OCR prescribed vocabulary list

-ne

indicates a yes/no question

hodie

today

homo, hominis, m.

man, human being

hora, horae, f.

hour

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

encourage, urge

hortus, horti, m.

garden

iaceo, iacere, iacui

to lie down

iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus

throw

ianua, ianuae, f.

door

idem, eadem, idem

the same

ille, illa, illud

that, he, she, it

imperium, imperii (n)

empire, power, command

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus

burn, set on fire

infelix, infelicis

unlucky, unhappy

ingens, ingentis

huge

ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum

go in, enter

inimicus, inimici, m

(personal) enemy

inquit

he/she says, he/she said

insula, insulae, f.

island

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

understand, realise

interea

meanwhile

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus

kill

intro, intrare, intravi, intratus

enter

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus

find

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

himself, herself, itself

ira, irae, f.

anger

iratus, irata, iratum

angry

is, ea, id

this, that, he, she, it, them

ita

in this way, to such an extent, so

itaque

and so, therefore

iter, itineris

journey

iterum

again

labor, laboris, m.

work, toil

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus

work

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus

praise

legio, legionis, f.

legion

lego, legere, legi, lectus

read, choose

lentus, lenta, lentum

slow

libenter

willingly, gladly

liber, libri, m.

book

liberi, liberorum, m. pl.

children

libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus

free, set free

libertus, liberti, m

freedman, ex-slave

locus, loci, m.

place

loquor, loqui, locutus sum

speak

lux, lucis, f.

light

malo, malle, malui

prefer

mare, is, n

sea

maritus, mariti, m.

husband

maxime

very greatly

meus, mea, meum

my

miles, militis, m.

soldier

minime

very little, least, no

miror, mirari, miratus sum

wonder at, admire

miser, misera, miserum

miserable

modus, modi, m.

manner, way, kind

mons, montis, m.

mountain

morior, mori, mortuus sum

die

mox

soon

nam

for

navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum

sail

ne + subjunctive

that ... not, so that ... not, that, lest

nec, neque

and not, nor, neither

neco, necare, necavi, necatus

kill

nescio, nescire, nescivi

not know

nihil

nothing

nisi

unless, except

nolo, nolle, nolui

not want, refuse

non

not

nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla

some, several

nox, noctis, f.

night

nullus, -a, -um

no, not any

num

surely...not, whether

nunc

now

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus

announce, report

offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus

offer

olim

once

opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus

crush, overwhelm

oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus

attack

oro, orare, oravi, oratus

beg

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus

show

paene

almost, nearly

parvus, parva, parvum

small

patior, pati, passus sum

suffer, endure

pauci, paucae, pauca

few, a few

pax, pacis, f.

peace

pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus

drive

pereo, perire, perii

die, perish

pes, pedis, m.

foot

peto, petere, petivi, petitus

make for, seek, beg/ask for

poena, poenae, f.

punishment

poenas do

pay the penalty, be punished

pono, ponere, posui, positus

place, put

porta, portae, f.

gate

porto, portare, portavi, portatus

carry

possum, posse, potui

can, be able

postea

afterwards

postquam

after

praemium, praemii (n)

prize, reward

princeps, principis, m.

chief, emperor