Lab 5: Exploring Muscle Function and Fatigue in the Lab

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22 Terms

1

Muscle Fatigue

Decreased muscle performance after prolonged activity.

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2

Isolated Stimulator

Device for electrically stimulating forearm nerves.

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3

Recruitment

Increasing motor axons firing for stronger contractions.

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4

Summation

Additive effect of muscle twitches from rapid stimuli.

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5

Tetanus

Sustained muscle contraction without relaxation.

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6

Motor Unit

Single motor neuron and its innervated fibers.

<p>Single motor neuron and its innervated fibers.</p>
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7

Action Potential

Electrical signal triggering muscle fiber contraction.

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8

Acetylcholine

Neurotransmitter released at neuromuscular junction.

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9

Calcium Ions [Ca2+]

Intracellular ions crucial for muscle contraction.

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10

Twitch

Brief contraction of muscle fiber.

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11

Grip Force

Force exerted by hand muscles during gripping.

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12

Dynamometer

Device measuring grip strength.

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13

Antagonistic Muscles

Muscles working oppositely to control movement.

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14

Skeletal Muscle

Striated muscle attached to bones.

<p>Striated muscle attached to bones.</p>
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15

Fascicles

Bundles of muscle fibers in skeletal muscle.

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16

Motor Axons

Nerve fibers controlling muscle contractions.

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17

Neuromuscular Junction

Synapse between motor neuron and muscle fiber.

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18

ATP

Energy source for muscle contraction.

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19

Intracellular Supplies

Resources within cells for energy and contraction.

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20

Electrical Pulse

Brief voltage applied for muscle stimulation.

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21

Transducer

Device measuring physical forces generated by muscles.

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22

Adductor Pollicis Muscle

Muscle responsible for thumb adduction.

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