Thẻ ghi nhớ: test 2 passage 1 | Quizlet

archaeologist (n) /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪst/

= nhà khảo cổ học; Synonyms: excavator, historian; Example: An ___ discovered ancient tools at the site.

puzzle over (phrasal v) /ˈpʌzl ˌoʊvər/

= suy ngẫm, đau đầu về; Synonyms: wonder about, contemplate; Example: Scientists continue to ___ the mystery.

mystery (n) /ˈmɪstri/

= điều bí ẩn; Synonyms: enigma, riddle, puzzle; Example: The disappearance remains a ___.

prehistoric (adj) /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/

= thời tiền sử; Synonyms: ancient, primitive; Example: They found ___ paintings in the cave.

monument (n) /ˈmɑːnjumənt/

= tượng đài, di tích; Synonyms: landmark, memorial; Example: The ___ attracts millions of tourists.

estimated (adj) /ˈestɪmeɪtɪd/

= ước tính; Synonyms: approximate, calculated; Example: The ___ cost was over $1 million.

erect (v) /ɪˈrekt/

= dựng lên, xây dựng; Synonyms: build, construct, raise; Example: Workers ___ a new bridge.

comprise (v) /kəmˈpraɪz/

= bao gồm; Synonyms: consist of, include, contain; Example: The team ___ ten members.

roughly (adv) /ˈrʌfli/

= khoảng, xấp xỉ; Synonyms: approximately, about; Example: The journey takes ___ two hours.

massive (adj) /ˈmæsɪv/

= khổng lồ; Synonyms: enormous, huge, gigantic; Example: They moved a ___ stone.

upright (adj) /ˈʌpraɪt/

= thẳng đứng; Synonyms: vertical, standing; Example: The stones remain ___ today.

circular (adj) /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

= hình tròn; Synonyms: round, ring-shaped; Example: The building has a ___ design.

layout (n) /ˈleɪaʊt/

= bố cục, cách sắp xếp; Synonyms: arrangement, design; Example: The museum changed its ___.

ruin (n) /ˈruːɪn/

= tàn tích, phế tích; Synonyms: remains, relic; Example: The ancient ___ is well preserved.

Briton (n) /ˈbrɪtn/

= người Anh cổ; Synonyms: British person; Example: Early ___ lived in small villages.

primitive (adj) /ˈprɪmətɪv/

= nguyên thủy; Synonyms: basic, ancient; Example: They used ___ farming methods.

fashion out of (phrasal v) /ˈfæʃn aʊt əv/

= làm từ; Synonyms: make from, create from; Example: The bowl was ___ clay.

dig (v) /dɪɡ/

= đào; Synonyms: excavate, burrow; Example: Workers ___ a deep hole.

ditch (n) /dɪtʃ/

= mương, rãnh; Synonyms: trench, channel; Example: Water flowed through the ___.

bank (n) /bæŋk/

= bờ đất, bờ đê; Synonyms: embankment, slope; Example: They stood on the river ___.

henge (n) /hendʒ/

= công trình đất hình tròn thời tiền sử; Synonyms: prehistoric monument; Example: The ancient ___ is famous worldwide.

pit (n) /pɪt/

= hố; Synonyms: hole, cavity; Example: The workers dug a large ___.

date back to (phrasal v) /deɪt bæk tuː/

= có từ, bắt nguồn từ; Synonyms: originate from; Example: The castle ___ the 12th century.

ring (n) /rɪŋ/

= vòng tròn; Synonyms: circle, loop; Example: The stones formed a ___.

post (n) /poʊst/

= cột; Synonyms: pole, pillar; Example: Wooden ___ supported the roof.

hoist (v) /hɔɪst/

= nâng lên; Synonyms: lift, raise; Example: They ___ the heavy stone.

bluestone (n) /ˈbluːstoʊn/

= đá xanh; Synonyms: blue rock; Example: The ___ was transported from Wales.

horseshoe (n) /ˈhɔːrsʃuː/

= hình móng ngựa; Synonyms: U-shape; Example: The stones formed a ___.

trace (v) /treɪs/

= truy tìm nguồn gốc; Synonyms: track, identify; Example: Experts ___ the material to its source.

sophisticated (adj) /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/

= tinh vi; Synonyms: advanced, complex; Example: They developed ___ technology.

haul (v) /hɔːl/

= kéo, vận chuyển; Synonyms: drag, transport; Example: Workers ___ the stones uphill.

boulder (n) /ˈboʊldər/

= tảng đá lớn; Synonyms: large rock; Example: A huge ___ blocked the road.

long-standing (adj) /ˌlɔːŋ ˈstændɪŋ/

= tồn tại lâu dài; Synonyms: enduring, established; Example: They have a ___ tradition.

sledge (n) /sledʒ/

= xe trượt; Synonyms: sled; Example: The workers used a ___ to move supplies.

roller (n) /ˈroʊlər/

= con lăn; Synonyms: cylinder; Example: Heavy stones rolled over wooden ___.

lug (v) /lʌɡ/

= kéo, mang nặng; Synonyms: drag, haul; Example: They ___ the rocks across the field.

transfer (v) /trænsˈfɜːr/

= chuyển; Synonyms: move, transport; Example: The goods were ___ by ship.

raft (n) /ræft/

= bè; Synonyms: floating platform; Example: They crossed the river on a ___.

float (v) /floʊt/

= nổi, trôi; Synonyms: drift, sail; Example: Leaves ___ on the water.

tow (v) /toʊ/

= kéo; Synonyms: pull, haul; Example: A boat ___ the damaged ship.

hypothesis (n) /haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/

= giả thuyết; Synonyms: theory, assumption; Example: Researchers tested the ___.

supersized (adj) /ˈsuːpərsaɪzd/

= cỡ cực lớn; Synonyms: enormous, oversized; Example: They built a ___ structure.

ball bearing (n) /ˈbɔːl ˌberɪŋ/

= ổ bi; Synonyms: bearing; Example: The machine uses ___ to reduce friction.

grooved plank (n) /ɡruːvd plæŋk/

= tấm ván có rãnh; Synonyms: ridged plank; Example: The logs rested on ___.

industrious (adj) /ɪnˈdʌstriəs/

= chăm chỉ; Synonyms: hardworking, diligent; Example: She is an ___ student.

glacier (n) /ˈɡleɪʃər/

= sông băng; Synonyms: ice sheet; Example: The ___ slowly melted.

skeptical (adj) /ˈskeptɪkl/

= hoài nghi; Synonyms: doubtful, unconvinced; Example: Many scientists remain ___.

deliver (v) /dɪˈlɪvər/

= mang đến, vận chuyển; Synonyms: transport, bring; Example: The truck ___ the equipment.

take place (phrasal v) /teɪk pleɪs/

= diễn ra; Synonyms: happen, occur; Example: The meeting will ___ tomorrow.

crescent (n) /ˈkresnt/

= hình lưỡi liềm; Synonyms: arc; Example: The moon formed a ___.

assemble (v) /əˈsembl/

= lắp ráp, tập hợp; Synonyms: gather, put together; Example: Workers ___ the structure.

iconic (adj) /aɪˈkɑːnɪk/

= mang tính biểu tượng; Synonyms: famous, legendary; Example: It is an ___ landmark.

visible (adj) /ˈvɪzəbl/

= nhìn thấy được; Synonyms: noticeable, observable; Example: The stars are clearly ___ tonight.

multiple (adj) /ˈmʌltɪpl/

= nhiều; Synonyms: numerous, several; Example: The project has ___ stages.

druid (n) /ˈdruːɪd/

= thầy tu của người Celt cổ; Synonyms: Celtic priest, religious leader; Example: Ancient ___ performed religious ceremonies.

religious (adj) /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

= thuộc tôn giáo; Synonyms: spiritual, sacred, holy; Example: The temple has great ___ importance.

judicial (adj) /dʒuːˈdɪʃl/

= thuộc tư pháp; Synonyms: legal, juridical; Example: The ___ system protects citizens' rights.

popularize (v) /ˈpɑːpjələraɪz/

= phổ biến, quảng bá; Synonyms: promote, spread, publicize; Example: The documentary helped ___ the discovery.

unearth (v) /ʌnˈɜːrθ/

= khai quật, phát hiện; Synonyms: excavate, discover, uncover; Example: Archaeologists ___ ancient coins.

identify (v) /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/

= xác định, nhận diện; Synonyms: recognize, determine, distinguish; Example: Experts ___ the remains successfully.

solstice (n) /ˈsɑːlstɪs/

= điểm chí (hạ chí/đông chí); Synonyms: midsummer, midwinter point; Example: Thousands visit Stonehenge during the summer ___.

radiocarbon dating (n) /ˌreɪdioʊˈkɑːrbən ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

= phương pháp định tuổi bằng cacbon phóng xạ; Synonyms: carbon dating; Example: Scientists used ___ to determine the object's age.

inhabit (v) /ɪnˈhæbɪt/

= sinh sống, cư trú; Synonyms: live in, occupy, reside in; Example: Early humans ___ this region.

distinct (adj) /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

= riêng biệt, khác biệt; Synonyms: separate, unique, different; Example: The two cultures are clearly ___.

undertake (v) /ˌʌndərˈteɪk/

= đảm nhận, tiến hành; Synonyms: carry out, perform, conduct; Example: The company will ___ a new project.

construction (n) /kənˈstrʌkʃn/

= sự xây dựng; Synonyms: building, formation; Example: The ___ lasted several years.

artefact (n) /ˈɑːrtɪfækt/

= hiện vật; Synonyms: relic, object, antiquity; Example: The museum displays ancient ___.

agrarian (adj) /əˈɡreriən/

= thuộc nông nghiệp; Synonyms: agricultural, farming, rural; Example: They lived in an ___ society.

indigenous (adj) /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/

= bản địa; Synonyms: native, aboriginal, local; Example: The ___ people preserved their traditions.

advanced (adj) /ədˈvænst/

= tiên tiến; Synonyms: sophisticated, modern, developed; Example: The country has ___ technology.

communal (adj) /kəˈmjuːnl/

= chung, cộng đồng; Synonyms: shared, collective, joint; Example: They lived in a ___ village.

immigrant (n) /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/

= người nhập cư; Synonyms: newcomer, migrant; Example: Many ___ settled in the city.

descend from (v) /dɪˈsend frəm/

= có nguồn gốc từ; Synonyms: originate from, come from; Example: They ___ early settlers.

shadowy (adj) /ˈʃædoʊi/

= mơ hồ, bí ẩn; Synonyms: vague, obscure, mysterious; Example: The origins remain ___.

striking (adj) /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

= nổi bật, ấn tượng; Synonyms: remarkable, impressive, eye-catching; Example: The building has a ___ appearance.

consensus (n) /kənˈsensəs/

= sự đồng thuận; Synonyms: agreement, harmony, unanimity; Example: There is broad ___ among scientists.

scholar (n) /ˈskɑːlər/

= học giả; Synonyms: academic, researcher, expert; Example: A leading ___ published the study.

serve the function of (phrase) /sɜːrv ðə ˈfʌŋkʃən əv/

= có chức năng là; Synonyms: act as, function as; Example: This room ___ a meeting space.

burial ground (n) /ˈberiəl ɡraʊnd/

= nghĩa địa, khu chôn cất; Synonyms: cemetery, graveyard; Example: The ancient ___ was carefully excavated.

determine (v) /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/

= xác định; Synonyms: establish, ascertain, identify; Example: Scientists hope to ___ the exact cause.

astronomer (n) /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

= nhà thiên văn học; Synonyms: space scientist, stargazer; Example: An ___ observed the eclipse.

cluster (n) /ˈklʌstər/

= cụm, nhóm; Synonyms: group, collection, bunch; Example: A ___ of stars appeared in the sky.

correspond to (v) /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd tuː/

= tương ứng với; Synonyms: match, relate to, coincide with; Example: The results ___ our expectations.

phenomenon (n) /fəˈnɑːmɪnən/

= hiện tượng; Synonyms: event, occurrence; Example: Scientists studied the natural ___.

considerable (adj) /kənˈsɪdərəbl/

= đáng kể; Synonyms: significant, substantial, large; Example: They spent a ___ amount of money.

critic (n) /ˈkrɪtɪk/

= nhà phê bình, người chỉ trích; Synonyms: reviewer, opponent, doubter; Example: Some ___ questioned the theory.

dense (adj) /dens/

= dày đặc; Synonyms: thick, compact; Example: A ___ forest covered the mountain.

obscure (v) /əbˈskjʊr/

= che khuất, làm mờ; Synonyms: hide, conceal, block; Example: Clouds ___ the moon.

illness (n) /ˈɪlnəs/

= bệnh tật; Synonyms: sickness, disease, ailment; Example: The patient recovered from a serious ___.

injury (n) /ˈɪndʒəri/

= chấn thương; Synonyms: wound, harm, trauma; Example: He suffered a leg ___.

speculate (v) /ˈspekjəleɪt/

= suy đoán; Synonyms: guess, hypothesize, theorize; Example: Experts ___ about the cause.

healing (n/adj) /ˈhiːlɪŋ/

= sự chữa lành; Synonyms: recovery, therapeutic treatment; Example: Fresh air supports ___.

curative (adj) /ˈkjʊrətɪv/

= có tác dụng chữa bệnh; Synonyms: medicinal, therapeutic, healing; Example: The herb has ___ properties.