camb 18 test 1 reading

36. 8

Conquering

zabt etish, egallash, yengib chiqish — successfully taking control of or overcoming something

Rocket shards

raketa parchalari — small broken pieces of a rocket

Collision debris

to‘qnashuvdan hosil bo‘lgan parchalar — fragments produced when objects collide

Civil department

fuqarolik bo‘limi — a department dealing with civilian or non-military matters

Amateur

havaskor, professional bo‘lmagan — a person who does something without being a professional

To deploy

joylashtirmoq, ishga tushirmoq — to put something into position or make it available for use

Constellation

sun’iy yo‘ldoshlar turkumi; yulduzlar turkumi — a group of satellites operating together; also a group of stars

Shrapnel

portlashdan uchgan metall parchalar — small pieces of metal thrown outward by an explosion

Stretch up

yuqoriga cho‘zilmoq — to extend or reach upward

Altitude

balandlik — the height of an object above the Earth's surface or sea level

Steer away

chetga burmoq, uzoqlashtirmoq — to move or direct something away from something else

Spacecraft

kosmik kema/apparat — a vehicle designed to travel in outer space

Compile

jamlamoq, to‘plamoq — to collect information and put it together in an organized form

Taxonomies

tasniflar, klassifikatsiyalar — systems used to classify things into organized groups

Properties

xususiyatlar, xossalar — qualities or characteristics of something

Debris

qoldiqlar, parchalar — scattered pieces or remains of something broken or destroyed

Set off

sabab bo‘lmoq, boshlab yubormoq — to cause something to happen

Runaway cascade of fragments

parchalarning nazoratdan chiqib ketgan ketma-ket ko‘payishi — a rapidly increasing chain reaction of fragments

Rendering

… holatga keltirish — causing something to be in a particular condition

Venting

gaz/bosimni chiqarish — releasing gas, air, or pressure from a closed system

Pressurised material

bosim ostidagi material — material kept under pressure

Intergovernmental

hukumatlararo — involving two or more governments

Disintegrate

parchalanmoq — to break into many smaller pieces

Abided

rioya qildi, amal qildi — followed or obeyed a rule, agreement, or decision

Large constellation

katta sun’iy yo‘ldoshlar turkumi — a large group of satellites operating together

Stewards

mas’ul boshqaruvchilar, asrovchilar — people responsible for taking care of something

Enterprises

korxonalar, bizneslar — businesses or organizations involved in commercial activity

Vastness of space

koinotning ulkanligi — the enormous size and extent of outer space

Alleviate

yengillashtirmoq, kamaytirmoq — to make something less severe, painful, or difficult

Collisions

to‘qnashuvlar — situations in which two or more objects hit each other

Manoeuvres

manyovrlar — planned movements used to change position or direction

Tracked

kuzatilgan, monitoring qilingan — continuously followed or monitored

Maintain

saqlab turmoq — to keep something at a particular condition, level, or state

To designate

belgilamoq, tayinlamoq — to officially choose or identify something for a particular purpose

To cross-correlate

o‘zaro taqqoslab bog‘liqlikni aniqlamoq — to compare information from different sources to identify relationships or patterns

Devolving

vakolatni topshirish; yomon holatga aylanib borish — transferring responsibility to a lower level or gradually becoming worse