B3 Ideal Gas Law

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6 Terms

1
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Assumptions of Ideal Gas Model

  1. All collisions between particles are perfectly elastic (KE conserved)

  2. Obey Newton’s laws

  3. No intermolecular forces between particles

  4. All particles are perfectly hard round spheres

  5. All particles have negligible volume

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Ideal Gas

  • All internal energy added becomes KE

  • All particles have KE, no PE

  • Linear relationship between internal energy added and temperature (because no PE, only KE)

3
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Ideal Gases in real life

  • High temp, low pressure

    • Further apart due to low pressure = less PE

    • High temp = more KE

4
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Boyle’s Law (P and V)

  • P∝1/V

    • PV=nRT

    • P=nRT(1/V)
      IN KELVIN

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Charles’ Law (V and T)

  • V∝T

    • V=(nR/P)T

      IN KELVIN

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Gay-Lussac’s Law (P and T)

  • P∝T

    • P=(nR/V)T
      IN KELVIN