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Qing dynasty following the ming after manchus start it circa mid 1600s
hi
mughal empire in india. Hindu majority, muslim state. 1520s-mid 1800s. sikhism
rtyhui
ethnically turkic people Ottomans late 1200s. Devshirme and jannisarries. sunni and figting safavids bc they are shia
df
early 1400s portuguese emire and trading post empire. starts atlantic slave trade and takes control of india setting up a trading post empire for spices
gmn
late 1400s spanish empire new world exploitation and extraction of cash crops (sugar and coffee) and silver. spread disease
fdg
columbian exchange=disease and new crops helping people survive with new food
cdv
1630s Japan pulls a raiden shogun and declares the sakoku decree card and locks up japan to block western influence. The people say hell no and overthrow the tokugawa shogunate because of unfair samurai class favouritism and financial burdens. his happens to be at the same time as meiji restoration in the mid 1800s
thomas hobbes in enlightnmeny says a strong gov ensures orderly society
john locke says natural rights of citizens should be protected
montesquieu says seperstion of powers
voltaire says freedom of thought
wollstone craft is all for the ladies and she says education for all
adam smith says taxless transactions between private parties
paine says monarchy i bad and that american colonialists should have a right to govern themselves
silk road most influential in 206-220 ce
mongols nomads and their khanate empires. brutal but tolderant. early 1200s take over china and start yuan dynasty. mid 1200s they invade and sack baghdad and abbasid ends there
renaissance early 1400s-1600s. spread of hummanities and arts . influx of money due o increase of trade
martin luther doesn’t like catholic teachings because they are corrupt to systems like sales of indulgence and he starts questioning the church. some join him and the protestant reformation starts. wants direct salvation through god, not some pope or priest. christianity splits early 1500s
mid 1500s scientific revoluion everyone gets the hots for sciences now like galileo and everyone starts developing a scientific method
africa has songhai and kongokingdoms that became very wealthy due to trade
portugal and spain competing for major shipping rouutes in the indian ocesn and the atlandic. portugal with de gama and spain with columbus. treaty of tordesillas in lates 1400s made portugal and spain to agree to split some colonized land between them
encomedia system gives hierarchy in the new world. peninsulares have the lead with creoles in second place. natives were the worst, and mulattoes the second worst