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special weather statement
wintertime alert, least urgent
advisories
wintertime alert, for specific weather events (blowing snow, freezing drizzle). less severe
watches
wintertime alert. alert you when there is potential for significant storm/severe weather.
warnings
wintertime alert. urgent messages about severe weather. updated regularly for safety.
snowfall warning
a snowfall accumulation of 15 cm or more is expected in 12 hours or less
freezing rain warning
freezing rain is expected to last for 2 hours or more, or if slippery or hazardous walking or driving conditions due to freezing precipitation is expected.
frost warning
when the air temperature is expected to fall below or near freezing ( 0°C ) during growing season
winter storm warning
When severe and potentially dangerous winter weather conditions are expected, including:
A major snowfall (25 cm or more within a 24 hour period); and
A significant snowfall (snowfall warning criteria amounts) combined with other cold weather precipitation types such as: freezing rain, strong winds, blowing snow and/or extreme cold.
blizzard
caused by interaction between “upper level, low pressure trough” and “surface low pressure” visibility = less than 400 meters, windspeed = more than 40km/h, snow = more than 4 hours.
alberta clipper
moves south-east, moderate snow, strong wind strength, very fast. originates in alberta from dry, cold arctic winds
Maritimes Nor’easter
originates from warm atlantic waters, intensifying a low pressure system, picking up moisture from tropics. winds come from northeast where it moves up to the maritimes. heavy snow, strong wind, long duration
colorado low
moves to(quebec ontario), very heavy snow (big contributor for canada storms). strong wind and speed. low pressure system tapping into gulf mexico moisture.
sleet
mixture of rain/snow, with warming the snow melts, then with cooling it refreezes near but above ground level, forms mostly <1 mm diameter ice particles
freezing rain
Rain that freezes on impact to form a coating of clear ice (glaze) on the ground and on exposed objects.