Rheumatology, Orthopedics & Physical Exams

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Last updated 5:12 PM on 6/26/26
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6 Terms

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Fibromyalgia signs
Widespread musculoskeletal pain, point tenderness, "Fibro fog", and normal lab values.
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Rheumatoid Arthritis signs
Morning stiffness that improves with use/movement; elevated ESR and CRP; can cause cervical spine subluxation.
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Imaging Modalities (X-ray, MRI, CT, Ultrasound)
X-ray: Initial fracture assessment. MRI: Soft tissue and tendons. Ultrasound: Soft tissue and fluids (rotator cuff tear). CT scan: Surgical planning, complex fractures, spine injuries.
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Crepitus
Audible crunching, grinding, or popping sound; indicates smooth muscle surfaces are rough and generating friction.
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Tinel Sign
"Pins and needles" sensation indicating a nerve is getting compressed; seen at the elbow (Cubital Tunnel Syndrome) or wrist (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome).
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Trendelenburg Test
Positive gluteal problem indicated if the pelvis falls to the opposite side while standing, or falls to the unsupported leg.