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は
Indicantes the topic of a sentence
か
At the end of a sentence indicating a question
が
Indicates the subject of a sentence
に
Indicates a location
の
Indicates possession
は
Indicates a contrast between 2 items
に
Indicates time or frequency
へ
Indicates direction
を
Indicates the direct object of a verb
と
Used to connect and list up multiple items
や
Used to connect and partially list up multiple items
など
Used with や (ya) to partially list up multiple items
も
means "too", "either", "also"
も
both...and..., neither...nor...
に
Indicates the indirect object of a verb
に
Indicates the surface of a object where some action takes place
で
Indicates the location of an action
と
Together with
の
Indicates an apposition
から
Indicates a starting point in time or place
より
Indicates a starting point in time or place but more formal than kara (20)
まで
Indicates a limit on time, space or quantity
くらい
Indicates an approximate amount
ほど
Indicates an approximate amount
ばかり
Indicates an approximate amount
で
Indicates a means or material
か
Indicates a choice or alternative
を
Indicates a point of departure
を
Indicates a route of a movement/motion
に
Indicates a point of arrival
に
Indicates an entering motion
に
Used together with a verb to express a purpose
と
Used when quoting someone
と いう
Indicates the name of something
とか
"something like"
で
Indicates a limit or scope
と
Indicates a comparison
より
Indicates a comparison
より
Indicates superlative
くらい
Indicates a comparison
ほど
Indicates a comparison in a negative sentence
か
someone, something
も
"nothing", nobody", nowhere" if used with an interrogative word
に
Used with a verb to indicate a change or choice
をする
Expresses an occupation or position
でも
Indicates emphasis
でも (demo)
Together with an interrogative word it means "anything", "anyone", any time"
で
Indicates a cause or a reason
から
Indicates a source such as a giver, a cause or material
に
Indicates a person who gives something or who provides a service
は + が
Indicates the relation between an object / subjects and a verb or adjective
が
Connects two sentences with the meaning "but..."
を
Used with an verb expressing emotions, it indicates the cause of this emotion
で
Indicates a state / condition of something
で
Limits numbers
だけ
Indicates a limit on things or amounts
だけ
Indicates a limit on an action or state
で
Indicates the time of completion or expiration of something
でも
Following a noun, means "or something like this"
も
Emphasizes in a positive or negative way
でも
Indicates two or more items as an example of a larger list
ばかり
Indicates that an item, state or action is a single one
ばかり
Indicates an action was just completed
ところ
Indicates that an action takes place, just took place or is about to take place
が
Indicates the subject of subordinate clause when it is different from the subject of the main clause
から
conjunction meaning "after" or "since"
ながら
Indicates that an action is happening simultaneously
が
Indicates the subject of a relative clause
の
Indicates the subject of a relative clause
から
Used as a conjunction and indicates a cause or reason
ので
Indicates a strong reason
の
Indicates a modified pronoun
の
Used to nominalize verbs & sentences
なら
Used as a conjunction and indicates a supposition or condition
なら
Indicates a topics and is used as an alternative to wa (No.1)
と
Indicates a condition that results in an inevitable outcome
ば
Used as a conjunction to express a probable results
ばいい
"all you have to do..."
ば
Used to enumerate two or more actions or states
たら
Used as a conjunction, indicates a supposition or condition
たら
Used as a conjunction to indicate that one action takes place before the action described in the main sentence
ところ
Used as a conjunction to indicate a condition that brings about a discovery
ても
a conjunction meaning "even if"
ても
Used with a set of contrasting verbs and adjectives
ても
Together with an interrogative word it means "no matter what/where/who"
ては
Indicates a condition which will bring a negative conclusion
のみ
Indicates a limit (similar to だけ dake)
さえ
"even", used to emphasize
さえ
"if only" or "as long as"
のに
"although", "in spite of the fact that"
ながら
"although", "though", "but"
とか
Indicates that a list of two ore more things or actions is not exhaustive
たり
List of two or more actions in no particular sequence
たり
Indicates actions or states that alternate
のに
Indicates a purpose or function
のです
Asks for an explanation or reason
きり
Indicates a limit to an amount
きり
Indicates the last time a certain incident occured
とも
Used with numbers and counters to mean "both" or "all"
ながら
Used with numbers and counters to mean "both" or "all"