All about Japanese Particles - The big list

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186 Terms

1
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Indicantes the topic of a sentence

2
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At the end of a sentence indicating a question

3
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Indicates the subject of a sentence

4
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Indicates a location

5
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Indicates possession

6
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Indicates a contrast between 2 items

7
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Indicates time or frequency

8
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Indicates direction

9
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Indicates the direct object of a verb

10
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Used to connect and list up multiple items

11
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Used to connect and partially list up multiple items

12
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など

Used with や (ya) to partially list up multiple items

13
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means "too", "either", "also"

14
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both...and..., neither...nor...

15
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Indicates the indirect object of a verb

16
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Indicates the surface of a object where some action takes place

17
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Indicates the location of an action

18
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Together with

19
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Indicates an apposition

20
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から

Indicates a starting point in time or place

21
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より

Indicates a starting point in time or place but more formal than kara (20)

22
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まで

Indicates a limit on time, space or quantity

23
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くらい

Indicates an approximate amount

24
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ほど

Indicates an approximate amount

25
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ばかり

Indicates an approximate amount

26
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Indicates a means or material

27
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Indicates a choice or alternative

28
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Indicates a point of departure

29
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Indicates a route of a movement/motion

30
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Indicates a point of arrival

31
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Indicates an entering motion

32
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Used together with a verb to express a purpose

33
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Used when quoting someone

34
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と いう

Indicates the name of something

35
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とか

"something like"

36
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Indicates a limit or scope

37
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Indicates a comparison

38
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より

Indicates a comparison

39
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より

Indicates superlative

40
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くらい

Indicates a comparison

41
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ほど

Indicates a comparison in a negative sentence

42
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someone, something

43
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"nothing", nobody", nowhere" if used with an interrogative word

44
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Used with a verb to indicate a change or choice

45
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をする

Expresses an occupation or position

46
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でも

Indicates emphasis

47
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でも (demo)

Together with an interrogative word it means "anything", "anyone", any time"

48
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Indicates a cause or a reason

49
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から

Indicates a source such as a giver, a cause or material

50
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Indicates a person who gives something or who provides a service

51
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は + が

Indicates the relation between an object / subjects and a verb or adjective

52
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Connects two sentences with the meaning "but..."

53
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Used with an verb expressing emotions, it indicates the cause of this emotion

54
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Indicates a state / condition of something

55
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Limits numbers

56
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だけ

Indicates a limit on things or amounts

57
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だけ

Indicates a limit on an action or state

58
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Indicates the time of completion or expiration of something

59
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でも

Following a noun, means "or something like this"

60
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Emphasizes in a positive or negative way

61
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でも

Indicates two or more items as an example of a larger list

62
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ばかり

Indicates that an item, state or action is a single one

63
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ばかり

Indicates an action was just completed

64
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ところ

Indicates that an action takes place, just took place or is about to take place

65
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Indicates the subject of subordinate clause when it is different from the subject of the main clause

66
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から

conjunction meaning "after" or "since"

67
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ながら

Indicates that an action is happening simultaneously

68
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Indicates the subject of a relative clause

69
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Indicates the subject of a relative clause

70
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から

Used as a conjunction and indicates a cause or reason

71
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ので

Indicates a strong reason

72
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Indicates a modified pronoun

73
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Used to nominalize verbs & sentences

74
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なら

Used as a conjunction and indicates a supposition or condition

75
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なら

Indicates a topics and is used as an alternative to wa (No.1)

76
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Indicates a condition that results in an inevitable outcome

77
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Used as a conjunction to express a probable results

78
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ばいい

"all you have to do..."

79
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Used to enumerate two or more actions or states

80
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たら

Used as a conjunction, indicates a supposition or condition

81
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たら

Used as a conjunction to indicate that one action takes place before the action described in the main sentence

82
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ところ

Used as a conjunction to indicate a condition that brings about a discovery

83
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ても

a conjunction meaning "even if"

84
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ても

Used with a set of contrasting verbs and adjectives

85
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ても

Together with an interrogative word it means "no matter what/where/who"

86
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ては

Indicates a condition which will bring a negative conclusion

87
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のみ

Indicates a limit (similar to だけ dake)

88
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さえ

"even", used to emphasize

89
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さえ

"if only" or "as long as"

90
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のに

"although", "in spite of the fact that"

91
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ながら

"although", "though", "but"

92
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とか

Indicates that a list of two ore more things or actions is not exhaustive

93
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たり

List of two or more actions in no particular sequence

94
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たり

Indicates actions or states that alternate

95
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のに

Indicates a purpose or function

96
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のです

Asks for an explanation or reason

97
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きり

Indicates a limit to an amount

98
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きり

Indicates the last time a certain incident occured

99
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とも

Used with numbers and counters to mean "both" or "all"

100
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ながら

Used with numbers and counters to mean "both" or "all"