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Allegorical
hermeneutical approach to scripture: finding hidden or symbolic meaning (metaphors)
Anagogical
hermeneutical approach to scripture: spiritual interpretation of a text (talking about the future)
Canon
the collection of sacred books that make up the Scriptures
Covenant
mutual promises God establishes with people
Disciples/Apostles
(similar meanings)- Jesus' closest followers (Apostles = 12 closest, Disciples = more general)
Eschatology
death, judgement, final destiny of soul
Ethical
hermeneutical approach to scripture: having to do with morals, values, right and wrong
Ethical Monotheism
one God who demands moral behavior
Evangelist
a writer of the gospels / someone seeking to convert someone to a religion
Foretelling
telling what will happen in the future
Gospel
core Christian message about Jesus Christ
Hermeneutics
interpretation of bible
Immanent
God exists alongside his people/creation
Literal
hermeneutical approach to scripture: words with their usual meaning (exact words = truth)
Messiah (Hebrew)/Christ (Greek)
anointed one, savior
Omniscient
know everything
Patriachs
fathers of the Abrahamic religions
Primeval history
mythical story about the begging of the world (Genesis 1-11)
Prophet
chosen messenger for a divine entity
Repentance
regret or remorse for sins
Revelation
how God reveals Godself to humans (always needs interpretation)
Synoptic
first 3 Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke) that tell the same stories
Tanakh:
Torah (first 5 books), Nevi'im (Prophets), Ketuvim (Writings)- Hebrew Bible
Testament
agreement between God and humanity (also 2 parts of bible)
Theodicy
how can an all-powerful God allow evil?
Torah/Pentateuch
law of God as revealed to Moses (first 5 books of Hebrew scriptures)
Transcendent
God is above his creations
forthtelling
telling the truth about things (including what will go wrong)
omnipotent
all-powerful
theophany
physical manifestation to humankind of God