ITSAC - CH2

Online Scams

fake products, job offers, romance scams

Illegal Access

hacking into accounts or systems

Computer-Related Identity Theft

stealing personal info for fraud

ATM/Credit Card Fraud

cloning cards, phishing banking details

Threats

sending harmful or intimidating messages online

Data Interference

deleting or altering data without permission

Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism

sharing intimate content without consent

Computer-Related Fraud

tricking people using digital means

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

is a federal law that established sweeping auditing and financial regulations for public companies.

Federal Legislation

refers to laws made by a country's national government that apply to all states, provinces, or territories within that country.

Unjust Vexation

repeated online harassment

Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)

criminalizes unauthorized access to computers.

Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)

protects the privacy of children under 13 online.

Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)

protects copyrighted digital content.

International Legislation

These are laws, treaties, or frameworks agreed upon by multiple countries to address IT issues that cross borders—like data transfer, cybersecurity threats, or online piracy.

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

EU law on data protection and privacy.

Budapest Convention on Cybercrime

the first international treaty to address internet and computer crime.

WIPO Copyright Treaty

protects creators of software and digital content globally

State Legislation

These are laws enacted by a country's government to regulate the use, development, and security of information technology within its borders.

Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173)

protects personal information.

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175)

penalizes online crimes like hacking, identity theft, and cyberbullying.

E-Commerce Act of 2000 (RA 8792)

recognizes electronic documents and digital signatures.