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Spanish Present Tense
Spanish Present Tense
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20 Terms
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1
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What is the present tense used for in Spanish?
To describe actions happening now or habitual actions.
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What are the three types of regular Spanish verbs?
-AR, -ER, and -IR verbs.
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Present tense endings for -AR verbs (no vosotros)?
yo: -o, tú: -as, él/ella/usted: -a, nosotros/as: -amos, ellos/ellas/ustedes: -an
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Present tense endings for -ER verbs (no vosotros)?
yo: -o, tú: -es, él/ella/usted: -e, nosotros/as: -emos, ellos/ellas/ustedes: -en
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Present tense endings for -IR verbs (no vosotros)?
yo: -o, tú: -es, él/ella/usted: -e, nosotros/as: -imos, ellos/ellas/ustedes: -en
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7
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Conjugate "hablar" (to speak) in the present tense
yo hablo, tú hablas, él/ella/usted habla, nosotros/as hablamos, ellos/ellas/ustedes hablan
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Conjugate "comer" (to eat) in the present tense
yo como, tú comes, él/ella/usted come, nosotros/as comemos, ellos/ellas/ustedes comen
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Conjugate "vivir" (to live) in the present tense
yo vivo, tú vives, él/ella/usted vive, nosotros/as vivimos, ellos/ellas/ustedes viven
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Conjugate "ser" (to be - permanent)
yo soy, tú eres, él/ella/usted es, nosotros/as somos, ellos/ellas/ustedes son
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Conjugate "estar" (to be - temporary)
yo estoy, tú estás, él/ella/usted está, nosotros/as estamos, ellos/ellas/ustedes están
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Conjugate "ir" (to go)
yo voy, tú vas, él/ella/usted va, nosotros/as vamos, ellos/ellas/ustedes van
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Conjugate "tener" (to have)
yo tengo, tú tienes, él/ella/usted tiene, nosotros/as tenemos, ellos/ellas/ustedes tienen
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Conjugate "hacer" (to do/make)
yo hago, tú haces, él/ella/usted hace, nosotros/as hacemos, ellos/ellas/ustedes hacen
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What is a stem-changing verb?
A verb where the stem vowel changes in all forms except nosotros/nosotras.
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Example of e→ie stem change: "pensar"
yo pienso, tú piensas, él/ella/usted piensa, nosotros/as pensamos, ellos/ellas/ustedes piensan
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Example of o→ue stem change: "dormir"
yo duermo, tú duermes, él/ella/usted duerme, nosotros/as dormimos, ellos/ellas/ustedes duermen
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Example of e→i stem change: "pedir"
yo pido, tú pides, él/ella/usted pide, nosotros/as pedimos, ellos/ellas/ustedes piden