Personal Development: Lesson 4 & 6

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20 Terms

1

adolescence

It is a stage in a young person’s life

in which they move from dependency on their

parents to independence, autonomy, and

maturity.

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2

biological challenges

These are the changes that

occur due to the release of the

sexual hormones that affect

emotions.

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3

cognitive challenges

It is the concrete operations to formal

operations so they can deal

with ideas, concepts, and

abstract theories.

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4

psychological challenges

It is the concept of moving on

from childhood to

adulthood.

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5

eating disorders

These are illnesses

characterized by irregular eating

habits and severe distress or

concern about body weight or

shape.

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6

anorexia nervosa

It takes extreme measures to avoid

eating and to control the quantity

and quality of the foods they eat.

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7

bulimia nervosa

It is known as “binge and

purge” by engaging in uncontrollable

episodes of overeating (bingeing)

usually followed by purging.

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8

binge eating disorder

It is the recurrent episodes of

uncontrolled over-eating

(without purging), often

causing weight gain.

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9

anxiety disorder

A group of mental disorders

characterized by significant

feelings of anxiety and fear.

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10

major depressive disorder

This is a 2-week

depressed mood or loss of

interest or pleasure in

nearly all activities.

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11

bipolar disorder

It is a period of

abnormally and persistently elevated,

expansive, or irritable mood and

abnormally and persistently increased

activity or energy, lasting at least 4

consecutive days.

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12

attention-deficit hyperactivity

disorder

It is also known as

ADHD.

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13

school phobia

It is the school

refusal, persistent & irrational

fear of going to school.

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14

learning disabilities

These are disorders that affect the way

individuals with normal or

above intelligence receive,

store, organize, retrieve and

use information.

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15

sense of self

According to Erikson, the main task of adolescents

is to develop a _____.

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16

socialization

It is a

lifelong process during

which we learn about

social expectations and

how to interact with

other people.

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17

family

They are considered the

most important agent of

socialization.

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18

teacher

Their role is to

teach us the concept of

socialization but gave us

opportunities to discover much

more about socializing.

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19

peer groups

It provides own

opportunities for socialization since kids

usually engage in different types of

activities with peers than they do with

their families.

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20

community leaders

They are

responsible in community involvement

and civic responsibility.

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