Political, Economical, and Social Changes in the 50s and 60s

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21 Terms

1

Immigration Regulations 1962

Changed immigration rules in Canada to disallow exclusion based on race and gender.

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2

Baby Boom

The sharp increase in birth rate in Canada during the late 1940s, averaging 3.7 children per family in the 1950s.

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3

Suburbia and Consumerism

The development of suburbs fueled by job availability, leading to increased consumer spending in Canada.

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4

Welfare State

A form of government that protects and promotes the economic and social well-being of its citizens.

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5

Bill of Rights

The first federal law in Canada to protect human rights at the federal level was introduced by PM John Diefenbaker. Only protected citizens from federal law, not provincial offenses.

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6

The Pill

Contraception was decriminalized in Canada in 1969, allowing more women to join the workforce.

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7

Massey Commission

Established rules to protect Canadian culture. 35% of all popular music broadcasted must be Canadian music.

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8

Trans-Canada Pipeline

A pipeline was constructed to bring Alberta's natural gas to Central Canada.

  • Initiated by John Diefenbaker

  • The pipeline was controlled by American interests, angering Canadians 

  • Creation of a conservative party with Diefenbaker as he rose to power

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9

St. Lawrence Seaway

Opened in 1959, allowing large ocean ships to reach the Great Lakes and enhancing trade with the U.S.

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10

Mega Agreements and Projects

  • 1940: Construction of the Alaska Highway led by the U.S. in conjunction with the Canadian government.

  • Joint Board of Defence- A board established by the U.S. and Canada in 1940 regarding continental

  • 1950-1962 Trans Canada Highway was built and connected all of Canada

  • Canada’s first Underground Subway 1954 Toronto

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11

Expo 67

Canada's Centennial celebration in 1967, fostering national unity and tourism through entertainment.

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12

Flag Debate

Controversy over creating a new Canadian flag, culminating in its adoption in 1965 and symbolizing national independence.

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13

Greenpeace Foundation

Environmental movement founded between 1967-1974 that protested against nuclear testing and advocated for peace.

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14

Tommy Douglas

Premier of Saskatchewan

  • Created Medicare in Canada, leading to the establishment of universal healthcare.

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15

Youth Culture

Emerging cultural movement in Canada during the 1960s that centered around education, activism, and anti-establishment sentiments.

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16

Joey Smallwood

Prime Minister of Newfoundland

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17

Affluence (Consumption) - Women

  • Many young mothers stay at home

  • Women are not allowed to work at their wartime jobs

  • School boards do not hire married women

  • Governments fire married women

  • Daycares

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