ideal gas laws
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11 Terms
Boyles Law
At constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure
charles law
at a constant pressure the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature measure on the kelvin scale
relative molecular mass
the average mass of one molecule of the compound compared to 1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 isotope
Gay-Lussac's Law
the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature if the volume is constant
what conditions are you real gases closest to ideal
high temperature and low pressure
Avogadro's Law
equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
Ideal Gas
A gas that obeys all the assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases under all conditions of temperature and pressure
diatomic molecule
A molecule consisting of two identical atoms (meaning identical mass)
real gases
particles have volume
energy is lost in collisions
intermolecular forces
ideal gases
particles have no volume
collisions are elastic
no interaction between particles
Ideal Gas Equation
pV=nRT
Note 
Flashcards (39)