Homogeneous Aqueous Systems Review

Flashcards covering key concepts and terms related to Homogeneous Aqueous Systems, including definitions and important processes.

What is the difference between a solvent and a solute?

A solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute, while the solute is the substance being dissolved.

What happens in the solution process?

The solute interacts with the solvent, leading to solvation and the formation of a homogeneous solution.

Why are all ionic compounds considered electrolytes?

Ionic compounds dissociate into ions when dissolved in water, allowing them to conduct electricity.

What happens to an electrolyte in solution?

It can conduct an electric current.

What is a strong electrolyte?

A strong electrolyte is a substance that completely ionizes in solution.

What is a weak electrolyte?

A weak electrolyte is a substance that only partially ionizes in solution.

What is a hydrate?

A hydrate is a compound that contains water of hydration within its structure.

What is the process called when water of hydration is lost from a hydrate?

The process is called dehydration.

What condition characterizes an aqueous solution?

An aqueous solution is a homogeneous mixture of ions or molecules in water.

What is the formula to calculate the percent mass of water in a hydrate?

Percent H2O = (mass of water / mass of hydrate) x 100%.