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allele
variation of a trait for a specific trait
what are dominant traits represented by?
a capital letter
what are recessive traits represented by?
lower case letters
how many alleles are inherited from each parent?
1 from each
what is a phenotype?
the physical characteristics determined by the genotype
what are heterozygus genotypes?
one dominant trait and one recessive trait.
represented by: one capital letter and one lower case letter
what are homozygus genotypes?
2 dominant triats
represented by: 2 capital letters
what is the law of segregation?
two alleles from a single trait will seperate randomly into gamets during mitosis
what is the law of independent assortment?
alleles from 2 seperate traits are not linked together and can segregate independently during the formation of gametes