Cell Structure and Organelles

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12 Terms

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Cell Membrane

A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.

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cytoplasm

Gel-like fluid where the organelles are found

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mitochondria

Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into energy through cellular respiration

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golgi bodies

This is the packaging center of the cell.

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Endoplasmic reticulum

A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.

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vacuole

A sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area

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chloroplast

A organelle that contains chlorophyll, the site of photosynthesis

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Ribosome

Makes proteins for the cell from smaller amino acids

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nucleus

Control center of the cell. Contains DNA.

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lysosomes

An organelle containing digestive enzymes that break down waste

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cell wall

A rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.

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centriole

An organelle that organises the mitotic spindle fibers during cell reproductions.