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P.L
public law
FAPE
Free Appropriate Public Education
IDEA
Individuals with Disabilitiy Education Act
LRE
Least Restrictive Environment
IEP
Individualized Education Program
IFSP
Individualized Family Service Plan
NOMs
National Outcomes Measurement System
ADLs
Activities of Daily Living
signed into law in 1975 and known as education of the handicapped act which formed foundation for IDEA
P.L. 94-142
mandated FAPE in the LRE for students w disabilities ages 3-21 years
P.L. 94-142
excluded in some states children younger than 5 and older than 18
P.L. 94-142
true or false
P.L. 94-142 required IEPs
true
what law guaranteed protection of rights via due legal process documents for student and parents
P.L. 94-142
what is due legal process in P.L. 94-142
if you have a complaint or disagreement you have the right to grieve it
what law had federal government: funds for programs and their monitoring and evaluation
P.L. 94-142
what law made amendments to P.L. 94-142
P.L. 99-457
signed into law in 1986 and referred to early intervention law
P.L. 99-457
children ages 3-6
P.L. 99-457
infants and toddlers up to 2 years with disabilities
P.L. 99-457
all school providers must meet their states highest requirements for their discipline
P.L. 99-457
what law required IFSP which is birth - 3 years
P.L. 99-457
in P.L. 99-457 how often is IFSP reviewed
every 6 months and sometimes more frequent
what is the focus of IFSP
focus on the family helping the child
which law made multidisciplinary programming for infants and toddlers with disabilities (PT, OT, SLP, BT)
P.L. 99-457
which law stated that states are no longer required to report preschool children by disability category
P.L. 99-457
which law made @ risk preschoolers (traumatic life events, child abuse, depression, substance abuse) also eligible for services
P.L. 99-457
when was (IDEA) P.L. 101-476 wrote into law
1990
what law reauthorized P.L. 94-142
(IDEA) P.L. 101-476
which law altered language replaced "handicap" with "disability"
(IDEA) P.L. 101-476
which law expanded the number of disability categories and added TBI & ASD
(IDEA) P.L. 101-476
special ed definition expanded to include instruction in all settings
(IDEA) P.L. 101-476
what constitutes the authorization of IDEA
P.L 105-17
__________ was signed into law by Clinton on 10-22-1997
P.L 105-17
what law?
- increased meaningful parent involvement in evaluations, including parental access to reports, tests, and other materials that contain personally identifiable information
- improved educational results for children with disabilities
- increased participation of special educators in regular classrooms, including the curriculum
- exploration of ways to increasingly serve children with learning problems in regular classrooms settings
- prevention of inappropriate identification & mislabeling of ethnically, linguistically, & racially diverse children
- development of alternative assessments for children who can't participate in regular assessments (5% & 1% rules)
P.L 105-17 which is the reauthrized version of (IDEA) P.L. 101-476
how often should P.L 105-17 (IDEA P.L. 101-476) be revised
every 10 years
what law was signed into law in 2015 and replaced NCLB
Every Student Succeeds Act
which law governs public k-12 education policy
Every Student Succeeds Act
what is the hallmark of Every Student Succeeds Act
standardized annual testing between 3rd & 8th grades
what law shifted the accountability from federal to states; states have more control
Every Student Succeeds Act
which law has new mandates for students with disability
Every Student Succeeds Act
which law said 1% of students can be alternately assessed
Every Student Succeeds Act
common core to standardize the standards
Every Student Succeeds Act
what is a state law that was passed in 2013
Alabama Accountability Law
what law serves to give parents more choices about where to send their child to school if the school were a failing school
Alabama Accountability Law
what law was signed in 1990 and provides civil right protection in areas of employment state and local government services, telecommunication and public accommodations to all individuals with disabilities
Americans with Disability Act (ADA)
what law bars employment discrimination against qualified people with mental or physical disabilities, or disabilities that seriously limit 1 or more of the activities of life such as talking or walking
Americans with Disability Act (ADA)
what law requires employers to make "reasonable accommodations" for workers with disabilities
Americans with Disability Act (ADA)
what law employers must provide special equipment for workers with disabilities such as auditory signals
Americans with Disability Act (ADA)
true or false
in the Americans with Disability Act (ADA) employers have to provide accommodations that impose undue unique hardship on business operations
false they don't have to
what law came to law in 1935 and was the first step to social insurance and expanded federal grant in aid assistance to states
Social Security Act (SSA)
true or false
health care is always changing
true
what law provided foundation for Medicare and Medicaid and federal benefits for the elderly
Social Security Act (SSA)
what law provides public health services, welfare for pregnant women & children & depended and disabled children
Social Security Act (SSA)
amendments to what law were made in 1965, 1967, 1972, 1983
Social Security Act (SSA)
amendment of 1983 really impacted SLPs and Auds because hospitals were offered incentive reinforcements to provide more "efficient" and "cost effective" treatment for patients
Social Security Act (SSA)
cost limits on service yielded fewer of our service for patients
Social Security Act (SSA)
passed in 1944 and Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 was an important component
U.S. Public Service Act
what law expanded original act to provide more basic medical services: health, lab work, x rays, etc
Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 (US Public Service Act)
what act limited our service provision
Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 (US Public Service Act)
what is the maximum for SLP services in health care setting
2 months/60 days (really affects rehab workers)
what law was signed by Clinton and added an annual cap $1500 per beneficiary for PT & ST outpatient rehab services, and beginning in 2002 the cap was to be updated annually based on the Medicare economic index
Balanced Budget Act of 1997
what went into effect 1/1/1999 and does not apply to outpatient hospital services
Balanced Budget Act of 1997
what is Dr Reeds least favorite Act
Balanced Budget Act of 1997
what law protects medical records privacy, security, electronic
HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
what law is similar to the general privacy act
FERPA (Buckely Amendment)
true or false
sweeping changes lie ahead
true
who do we think will be the "guinea pigs" of the health care reform and why
the baby boomers, because they are the biggest population
in the future ______ will have an increased roles
states
we (SLPs) will have to prove that what we do works and we will have to collaborate even more, in the _______
future
What does FERPA stand for?
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
due to growing concern over how government agencies handled personal information
FERPA (Buckely Amendment)
lose federal money unless ONGOING procedures are in place to protect records
FERPA (Buckely Amendment)
true or false
your employee file may be considered public record
true because of FERPA
free school press for newsworthy information
FERPA (Buckely Amendment)
can't federally sue solely for grade being revealed
FERPA (Buckely Amendment)
release, viewing, and correction of your records
FERPA (Buckely Amendment)
what is the importance of successful partnerships w parents & caregivers
it promotes students well being, legal mandates (IDEA), and SLPs want the parent to be involved & most of the time the parent wants to be involved
every meeting with the parents is an opportunity to _______ them
counsel
what are some good ways to communicate with the parents & caregivers
- let the parents know they are welcome
- send home a brief questionnaire (ask them how they would like to be involved)
- send home newsletters & invitations to events
what are some ways to avoid or manage conflict
- maintain excellent documentation
- allow for a cooling off period
- finding consensus
- have goals for your meetings
- provide simple things at meetings (water, candy, etc)
- offer sufficient responses
- avoid dissension among team members
- detach the parent from the argument
- remain courteous & respectful
RTI is a ________ approach to provide instruction, services, and interventions at increasing levels to ________ ________
multitiered, struggling learners
what are the 3 essential components to RTI
prevention, intervention, identification
what is RTI
Response to Intervention
what is RtI
specific to Alabama; response to instruction meant to connect all special ed
as they need more intervention the group size will ________
get smaller
what tier: core instruction
tier 1
what tier: targeted group intetvention
tier 2
what tier: intensive individualized intervention
tier 3
ongoing universal screenings, progress monitoring, and prescriptive assessment to design instruction
tier 1
- students identified at risk, performing below expected levels, or needing specific supports to make adequate progress provided with targeted intensive prevention or remediation services
- small same ability groups of up to 4 students
- curriculum based, individual, frequent progress monitoring
- meets the needs of 5 to 15 percent of the students
tier 2
- students who continue to struggle without measurable progress after a period of 12 weeks in tier 1 and tier 2 instruction/intervention are provided individualized intervention with extended frequency and duration
- may or may not be provided through special education
- meets the needs of 2 to 5 percent
tier 3
what are the 3 tiers of direct SLP activities
-core instruction -targeted group intervention -intensive individualized intervention
what are the essential components and desired outcomes of RTI
-prevention - intervention -identification
is RTI data driven
yes
prevention:
prevent the child from failing in the gen ed classroom
intervention:
how the child is performing in classroom, data driven
identification:
where IDEA comes in, states cant requires am IQ test, we want to prevent academic failure
_______ & ___________ impacts the services we provide
research & evidence based instruction
what do we do to see if the intervention is working
frequent progress monitoring
true or false
we can make adjustments to instruction as needed
true