HSK 4

一切

yīqiè – everything; all (pronoun)

不仅

bùjǐn – not only (adverb)
Cấu trúc: 不仅……而且…… / 不仅……还……

不得不

bùdébù – have to; cannot help but (auxiliary phrase)

不管

bùguǎn – regardless of; no matter (conjunction)
Cấu trúc: 不管……都/也……

不过

bùguò – but; however; only that (conjunction/adverb)

与

yǔ – with; and (preposition/conjunction)
Cấu trúc: 与……一起 / 与……有关

专业

zhuānyè – major; field of study; specialty (noun)

专门

zhuānmén – specially; specifically (adverb)

世纪

shìjì – century (noun)

丢

diū – lose; misplace (verb)

严格

yángé – strict; rigorous (adjective)
Cấu trúc: 对……严格 / 严格要求……

严重

yánzhòng – serious; severe (adjective)

丰富

fēngfù – rich; abundant (adjective/verb)

主意

zhǔyì – idea; plan; suggestion (noun)
Cấu trúc: 好主意 / 出主意 / 想主意

举

jǔ – raise; lift (verb)
Cấu trúc: 举手 / 举起……

举办

jǔbàn – hold; organize (verb)
Cấu trúc: 举办活动 / 举办比赛 / 举办展览

举行

jǔxíng – hold; conduct (verb)
Cấu trúc: 举行会议 / 举行比赛 / 举行仪式

之

zhī – of; used to indicate possession in formal/literary Chinese (particle)
Cấu trúc: A之B

乒乓球

pīngpāngqiú – table tennis; ping-pong (noun)

乘坐

chéngzuò – take; ride; travel by (verb)
Cấu trúc: 乘坐飞机/火车/公交车

也许

yěxǔ – perhaps; maybe (adverb)

乱

luàn – messy; disorderly; chaotic (adjective/adverb)
Cấu trúc: 乱七八糟 / 乱说 / 乱跑

于是

yúshì – therefore; so; then (conjunction)

云

yún – cloud (noun)

互相

hùxiāng – each other; mutually (adverb)
Cấu trúc: 互相帮助 / 互相学习 / 互相理解

互联网

hùliánwǎng – Internet (noun)

亚洲

Yàzhōu – Asia (noun)

交

jiāo – hand in; deliver; pay (verb)
Cấu trúc: 交作业 / 交钱 / 交材料

交流

jiāoliú – communicate; exchange; communicate with each other (verb/noun)
Cấu trúc: 交流经验 / 交流思想 / 与……交流

交通

jiāotōng – transportation; traffic (noun)
Cấu trúc: 交通工具 / 交通事故 / 交通拥挤

京剧

jīngjù – Peking opera; Beijing opera (noun)

亲戚

qīnqi – relative; relative by blood or marriage (noun)

仍然

réngrán – still; nevertheless (adverb)

从来

cónglái – always; ever; never (adverb)
Cấu trúc: 从来不/没……

仔细

zǐxì – careful; meticulous (adjective/adverb)

付款

fùkuǎn – make a payment; pay (verb)
Cấu trúc: 付款给…… / 用……付款

以

yǐ – with; by means of; taking … as (preposition)
Cấu trúc: 以……为……

以为

yǐwéi – think; suppose; assume mistakenly (verb)
Cấu trúc: 以为……，没想到……

价格

jiàgé – price (noun)

任何

rènhé – any; whatever; whoever (determiner)
Cấu trúc: 任何+名词+都/也……

任务

rènwù – task; mission; assignment (noun)

份

fèn – portion; copy; classifier for documents, gifts, jobs, etc. (measure word)
Cấu trúc: 一份+名词

优点

yōudiǎn – advantage; strong point; merit (noun)

优秀

yōuxiù – excellent; outstanding (adjective)

传真

chuánzhēn – fax; fax machine; fax transmission (noun/verb)

伤心

shāngxīn – sad; heartbroken (adjective/verb)

估计

gūjì – estimate; reckon; suppose (verb/adverb)

低

dī – low; short; below (adjective/verb)

作家

zuòjiā – writer; author (noun)

作用

zuòyòng – effect; function; role (noun)
Cấu trúc: 起作用 / 发挥作用 / 有作用

作者

zuòzhě – author; writer (noun)

使

shǐ – make; cause; enable (verb)
Cấu trúc: 使+人/事物+形容词/动词

使用

shǐyòng – use; utilize (verb)
Cấu trúc: 使用+名词

例如

lìrú – for example; for instance (adverb)
Cấu trúc: 例如，…… / 例如+名词

保护

bǎohù – protect; safeguard (verb)
Cấu trúc: 保护+人/环境/动物……

保证

bǎozhèng – guarantee; assure; ensure (verb/noun)
Cấu trúc: 保证+动词 / 保证……

信封

xìnfēng – envelope (noun)

信心

xìnxīn – confidence; faith (noun)
Cấu trúc: 对……有信心 / 充满信心

信息

xìnxī – information; message (noun)
Cấu trúc: 获取信息 / 提供信息 / 更多的信息

俩

liǎ – two people; the two of us/them (pronoun)
Cấu trúc: 我们俩 / 你们俩 / 他们俩

修理

xiūlǐ – repair; fix (verb)
Cấu trúc: 修理+东西

倍

bèi – times; fold (measure word)
Cấu trúc: A是B的……倍 / 增加……倍

倒

dào – pour; tip out (verb)
Cấu trúc: 把……倒在……

值得

zhíde – be worth; deserve (verb)
Cấu trúc: 值得+动词 / 值得+名词

假

jiǎ – fake; false (adjective)
Cấu trúc: 假货 / 假的

停

tíng – stop; park (verb)
Cấu trúc: 停车 / 停下来

儿童

értóng – child; children (noun)

允许

yǔnxǔ – allow; permit (verb)
Cấu trúc: 允许+人+动词 / 不允许……

光

guāng – completely; all gone (adverb)
Cấu trúc: 动词+光

入口

rùkǒu – entrance; entry (noun)

公里

gōnglǐ – kilometer (noun/measure word)

共同

gòngtóng – common; shared; jointly (adjective/adverb)
Cấu trúc: 共同的+名词 / 共同努力

兴奋

xīngfèn – excited; thrilled (adjective)
Cấu trúc: 感到兴奋 / 兴奋起来

其中

qízhōng – among them;其中 (pronoun)
Cấu trúc: 其中+有/包括……

其次

qícì – secondly; next (adverb)
Cấu trúc: 首先……其次……

养成

yǎngchéng – develop; form; cultivate (verb)
Cấu trúc: 养成+习惯

内

nèi – inside; within (noun/localizer)
Cấu trúc: ……以内 / ……内

内容

nèiróng – content (noun)
Cấu trúc: ……的内容

准时

zhǔnshí – on time; punctually (adverb)
Cấu trúc: 准时+动词

准确

zhǔnquè – accurate; exact (adjective)
Cấu trúc: 准确地+动词

凉快

liángkuai – cool; pleasantly cool (adjective)

减少

jiǎnshǎo – reduce; decrease (verb)
Cấu trúc: 减少+名词

减肥

jiǎnféi – lose weight; go on a diet (verb)

出发

chūfā – set off; depart; leave (verb)
Cấu trúc: 从……出发 / 出发去……

出差

chūchāi – go on a business trip (verb)
Cấu trúc: 去/到……出差

出现

chūxiàn – appear; emerge; occur (verb)
Cấu trúc: 出现+问题/情况/现象

出生

chūshēng – be born; birth (verb/noun)
Cấu trúc: 出生于……

刀

dāo – knife (noun)
Cấu trúc: 一把刀

刚

gāng – just; only just (adverb)
Cấu trúc: 刚+动词

判断

pànduàn – judge; determine; make a judgment (verb/noun)
Cấu trúc: 判断+名词 / 判断+句子

到处

dàochù – everywhere; all over the place (adverb)
Cấu trúc: 到处+动词

到底

dàodǐ – after all; exactly; on earth (adverb)
Cấu trúc: 到底+疑问句

剩

shèng – remain; be left over (verb)
Cấu trúc: 剩下+名词

力气

lìqi – physical strength; strength (noun)
Cấu trúc: 有/没有力气

功夫

gōngfu – kung fu; skill; effort/time spent (noun)

加油站

jiāyóuzhàn – gas station; petrol station (noun)

加班

jiābān – work overtime (verb)
Cấu trúc: 加班到…… / 经常加班

动作

dòngzuò – movement; action; gesture (noun)

勇敢

yǒnggǎn – brave; courageous (adjective)
Cấu trúc: 勇敢地+动词

勺子

sháozi – spoon (noun)
Cấu trúc: 一把勺子