BIOS 3010 Quiz 1 Diagram

Abdominal

Antebrachial

Axillary

Brachial

Cervical

Cranial

Cubital

Acromial

Facial

epigastric

Femoral

Gluteal

Hypogastric

umbilical

left hypochondriac

right hypochondriac

left lumbar

right lumbar

nuchal

scapular

pectoral

sternal

thoracic

coxal

right iliac

left iliac

inguinal

pubic

patellar

crural

tarsal

dorsum of foot

interscapular

vertebral

sacral

palmar

carpal

perineal

calcaneal

Transverse

what cut is this?

Sagittal

what cut is this?

Coronal/Frontal

what cut is this?

Sagittal

What view is this?

Transverse/Superior

What view is this?

Transverse/Inferior

What view is this?

Frontal/Anterior

What view is this?

Concentric Lamellae

Circle Layers

Bone Marrow

Trabeculae

Endosteum

Interstitial Lamellae

Perforating Canal

Central Canal

Sharpeys Fibers

Periosteum

Connective tissue surrounding bone

Circumferential Lamellae

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous

4 types of tissue

Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis

Layers of skin

Lining, transport, secretion, absorption

Functions of epithelial tissue

Bone and Cartilage

2 examples of connective tissue

Stratum Corneum, Stratum Lucidum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum Basale

5 layers of thick skin

smooth skin

What type of skin doesnt have the stratum lucidum

dense irregular connective tissue

What type of tissue makes up the reticular layer of the dermis?

Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, Thrombocytes

What are the three main types of blood cells?

transport oxygen and carbon dioxide

What is the function of erythrocytes?

Clot formation

What is the role of thrombocytes?

Basophil, Eosinophil, Neutrophils (BEN)

Which leukocytes are granular?

Collagen

What is the main structural protein found in connective tissue?

compact and spongy

What are the two types of bone?

Holds and connects structures together

What is the function of areolar tissue?

Central canal, canaliculi, osteocytes, lacunae, concentric lamellae

What are the five main structures in an osteon?

Bone cell that maintains bone tissue

What is the main function of an osteocyte?

Perichondrium

Connective tissue surrounding cartilage

Nutrient Foramen

Hole in bone for blood supply

Ligament

Connects bone to bone (across a joint)

Tendon

Connects bone to muscle

Dense regular connective tissue

What are ligaments and tendons composed of?

Action

Joint+Movement=?

Fibrous

What type of joint is low mobility and high stability?

Cartilaginous

What type of joint is medium mobility and stability?

Synovial

What type of joint is high mobility and low stability?

Suture

Example of a fibrous joint

Plane

Name the type of joint

Hinge

Name the type of joint

Saddle

Name the type of joint

Condyloid/gliding

Name the type of joint

Ball and Socket

Name the type of joint

Pivot

Name the type of joint

Skeletal

What type of muscle is striated and voluntary?

Cardiac

What type of muscle is striated and involuntary?

The heart

Where can you find cardiac muscle?

Smooth

What type of muscle is non-striated and involuntary?

Smooth muscle

What kind of muscle is this?

Cardiac muscle

What kind of muscle is this?

Skeletal muscle

What kind of muscle is this?

Skeletal

What kind of muscle attaches to the skeleton?

Epimysium, Perimysium, Endomysium

What are the muscular layers superficial to deep?

Epimysium

layer that surrounds entire muscle

Endomysium

Connective tissue surrounding a muscle fiber

Actin and myosin

contractile proteins in a sarcomere