Chapter 7 Notes (new)

What marked the era after the War of 1812 in the U.S. as the 'era of good feelings'?

A period of nationalism with minimal disagreement among political factions.

What was Henry Clay's proposed program called that aimed to strengthen the U.S. economy?

The American System.

What were the main components of the American System?

Issuing a single currency, increasing tariffs to encourage American manufacturing, and spending tariff revenue on roads and canals.

Why were Southern states opposed to tariffs?

Because tariffs hurt their economy.

What two major infrastructure projects did Congress approve after the War of 1812?

The Cumberland Road and the Erie Canal.

Define sectionalism.

Loyalty or importance to a region or state rather than to the whole nation.

What was the economic focus of the North, South, and West during this era?

North focused on Factories, South focused on Plantations, and the West focused on Land.

What event did Andrew Jackson instigate in 1818 against Spanish territory?

The First Seminole War.

What were the terms of the Adam-Onis Treaty?

Spain sold Florida to the U.S. for $5 million and gave up claims in the Pacific Northwest.

What was the Monroe Doctrine issued by President Monroe on December 2, 1823?

It stated that the European countries and the U.S. would not interfere in each other's issues, no new land would be reclaimed in the U.S., and any actions in the Western Hemisphere would be seen as aggression.

Who were the candidates in the 1824 presidential election?

John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, William Crawford, Henry Clay.

What did John Quincy Adams do after being elected president in 1824?

He appointed Henry Clay as Secretary of State.

What is Jacksonian Democracy known for?

Extending democratic privileges to a wider population and suffrage.

What controversial practice did Jackson implement during his presidency?

The spoils system.

What was the purpose of the Indian Removal Act?

To authorize the federal government to force Native Americans off their land.

What tribes were affected by the Indian Removal Act?

The Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole tribes.

What was the significance of the Supreme Court ruling regarding the Cherokees?

The Court ruled they were a Sovereign Nation and only the federal government could form treaties.

What was the Trail of Tears?

The forced march of over 100,000 Native Americans to Indian Territory, during which many died.

Who led the resistance of the Seminoles during their removal?

Chief Osceola.

What tactic did the Seminoles use during the Second Seminole War?

Guerilla tactics.