Overview of the Constitution and its Debates

A set of flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to the creation and debate of the United States Constitution.

Constitutional Convention

A gathering of delegates from the 13 Colonies in 1787 to discuss and create a new Constitution.

Federalists

Supporters of the Constitution who argued for a strong central government.

Anti-Federalists

Opponents of the Constitution who feared a strong central government would lead to tyranny.

Federalist Papers

A series of essays written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay to promote the ratification of the Constitution.

Brutus No. 1

An essay written by Robert Yates arguing against the Constitution, claiming a strong central government would be too disconnected from the people.

Ratification

The official approval of the Constitution, which required nine out of thirteen states to agree.

Articles of Confederation

The original governing document of the United States, which was ultimately deemed ineffective, leading to the creation of the Constitution.

Factions

Groups of people with shared interests that may work against the common good, a concept discussed in Federalist No. 10.

Limited Government

A principle in which the powers of the government are restricted by law to protect individual rights.

James Madison

A key figure in drafting the Constitution and the author of Federalist No. 10.