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February 7, 1870 in a village near Vienna
when and where Alfred Adler born?
Wednesday Psychology Society (Vienna Psychoanalytic society 1908)
what did Adler, Freud and 3 other physician formed?
Society for individual Psychology
what society did Alfred Adler formed?
social influences, striving for superiority and success
According to Adler, what motivated people?
TRUE
(TRUE OR FALSE) Adler practiced a teleological behavior compare to Freud.
individual psychology
this presents an optimistic view of people while resting heavily on the notion of social interest- a feeling of oneness with all human kind.
Society for individual Psychology
in individual psychology, the concepts of humanity are based on what?
Gemeinschaftsgefühl
where did social interest term come from?
striving for success and superiority motivates personality
subjective perception shapes behavior and personality
personality is unified and self-consistent
value of all numan activity must be teen from the viewpoint of social interest
self-consistent personality structure develops into a person's style of life
style of life is molded by people's creative power
what are the six tenets of adlerian theory?
FALSE. His motivated by an exaggerated feelings of interiority
(TRUE OR FALSE) people strivings are not motivated largely by the presence of inferiority complex
TRUE. Because they are capable of helping people w/o demanding or expecting anything
(TRUE OR FALSE) people who strive for success are psychologically healthy people who are motivated by social interest and success for all humankind
FALSE. it reduces because it points the person in the direction of either superiority or success.
(TRUE OR FALSE) A person's final goal increases the pain of inferiority feelings.
Fiction
there are the ideas that have no real existence that can shape your behavior
TRUE. because personality is unified and self-consistent
(TRUE OR FALSE) consistent behavior exist
organ dialect
deficient organ expresses the direction of the individual's goal
the body's “speak a language which is usually more expressive and discloses the individual's opinion more clearly than words are able to do
FALSE. it is not understood nor helpful
(TRUE OR FALSE) unconscious thoughts are understand and regarded by the individual.
conscious becomes unconscious when it is not understood and unconscious becomes conscious when understand
what belief does Adler have in unconscious-conscious?
social feeling/community feeling
what is the direct translation of Gemeinschaftsgefühl?
social feeling/community feeling
what is the direct translation of Gemeinschaftsgefühl?
occupational task (work)
it is a task to develop social interest thru constructive work which help other people to advance
social task
it is a task to develop social interest that requires cooperation with fellow humans.
love and marriage task
it is a task to develop social interest that practices the relationship between tasks and continuance of society is clear.
styles of life
it refers to the flavor of a person's life.
ruling-dominant type
a style of life wherein they always dominate others
getting-learning type
a style of life where in they always rely on others
avoiding type
a style of life wherein they avoid failure thus, they never pursue anything
socially useful type
a style of life wherein they confront problems and attempts to solve the problem in a socially useful way.
ruling-dominant type, getting-learning type, and avoiding type
what are the faulty lifestyle?
Freedom
according to Adler each person is empowered with ____to create his own style of life
creative power
it plans people in control of their life and is responsible for their final goal
Exaggerated physical defficiencies
They tend to be overly concerned with themselves and lack consideration for others
Overcompensate for their inadequacy
Pampered style of life
Tend to develop parasitic relationship with their parents, friends, and partner
Expect others to look after them, overprotect them, and satisfy their needs
Pampered style of life
Tend to develop parasitic relationship with their parents, friends, and partner
Expect others to look after them, overprotect them, and satisfy their needs
Safeguarding tendencies
patterns of behavior to protect people from their exaggerated sense of self-esteem against public disgrace
Enables people to hide their inflated self-image and to maintain their current style of life
excuses
Typically expressed in yes, but or if only statements
aggression
Some people use this to safeguard their exaggerated superiority complex
depreciation
Tendency to undervalue other people’s achievements to overvalue one’s own
Evident in such behaviors such as criticism and gossip
accusation
Tendency to blame others for one’s failure and seek revenge
self-accusation
marked by torture and guilt
wherein people tend to devalue themselves in order to inflict suffering on others
withdrawal
a type of safeguarding tendencies wherein people run away from difficulties
also reffered to as safeguarding through distance
moving backward
psychologically reverting to a more secure period of life
involves attempts to return to earlier, more comfortable phases of life
similar to freud’s regression
standing still
people simply do not move in any direction, they avoid all responsibility by ensuring themselves against any threat or failure
hesitating
type of withdrawal wherein people tend to procrastinate when they are faced with problems
they attemp to waste time
procrastination - ‘it’s too late now’
constructing obstacles
type of safeguarding tendencies wherein people tend to create their own problems which can be solved by themselves to protect their self-esteem and prestige
musculine protest
it is a condition wherein many men and women tend to overemphasize the importance of being manly due to cultural and social practices
women have the same physiological and psychological needs as men and want more or less the same things that men want
what is adler’s view on feminity?
regarded women as the dark continent for psychology and believed that it’s their destiny to be inferior human beings
what is freud’s views on feminity?
firstborn children
have intensified feelings of power and superiority, high anxiety, and overprotective tendencies
secondborn children
begin life in a better situation for developing coorperation and social interest
shaped by their perception of the older sibling’s attitude towards them
youngest children
most pampered and consequently
tend to run a high risk of being the problem child
only child
in unique position of competing against their parents
often develop an exaggerated sense of superiority and an inflated self-concept
early recollections
represents an adlerian process of collecting early memories in specified ways
dreams
for adler, it is the way of the body to prepare the person in possible danger
used to analyze problems and plan future goals
enhance courage
lessen feelings of inferiority
enhance social interest
what are the main goal of adlerian psychotherapy?
adlerian psychotherapy
in this type of therapy, he let the client examine their goals and see the responsibility for their current misery rests with them by asking ‘what would you do after i cure you?’
