Art Appreciation Final
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49 Terms
modern age
great social and technological change caused by the 3 revolutions (Industrial, American, French)
Which revolution brought upon the most significant change in the way people lived since the Neolithic rev.
The Industrial Revolution
The Enlightenment
Emulation of classical Greek and Roman art
Who was apart of the Neoclassical Period?
Jacques-Louis David
Who believed that the arts should have a role in politics in a time of social and government reform?
Jacques-Louis David
List the Characteristics of Neoclassicism
like Greco-Roman relief sculpture
strong lighting
geometric composition (vertical and horizontal lines)
rational
shows historical setting through architecture
What was the opposite reaction to Neoclassicism?
Romanticism
Which period/era had the belief that imagination and emotion were more important than reason?
Romanticism
The famous painting that displays Madrid Spain on May 2nd in a riot against the French.
Francisco Goya's - The Third of May 1808
The famous painting by J.M.W Turner.
The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons
Which period of art is The Burning of the Houses of Lords and commons from?
The Romantic Period/Romanticism
True or False: The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons has bright and vivid colors.
True
Who perfected the camera?
Daguerre
What freed painters from narrators and illustrators to explore the visual experience?
Photography
Which style of art deals with everyday experience?
Realism
style of art and literature that depicts existence without idealism, exoticism, or nostalgia
Realism
American Realist who showed great insight to the everyday world
Eakins
The predecessor of Impressionism.
Edouard Manet
Which year were a group of painters denied the right to show?
1874
Which group of artists opposed the academic approach to art?
Impressionists
True or False: Impressionism was named as a derogatory term.
True
Made "Impressions" of what the eye actually saw; Captured different atmospheric conditions, seasons, times of day.
Impressionists/Impressionism
Who was the leader and 1st impressionist?
Monet
Which impressionist painted outdoors and painted the same subjects again and again?
Monet
Which Impressionist depicted ballet classes/ballerinas?
Degas
Who reacted to Impressionism in individual ways?
Post-Impressionists
What did Post-Impressionists think about Impressionism?
Some felt that Impressionism lacked solidarity of form through making impressions.
Which artist intensified the surfaces of the paintings with textural brushwork?
Vincent Van Gogh
Which artist was highly critical of the materialism of the industrial society?
Gauguin
What did Seurat develop and what for?
Seurat developed pointillism where he set out to systemize optical color mixing.
Which artist had a more scientific approach to painting?
Seurat
Who is the "Father of Cubism"?
Cezanne
"Wild beasts" is a term for what?
The Fauves
Who was the leader of The Fauves?
Henri Matisse
Where did The Fauves draw inspiration from?
The expressive colors of Van Gogh and Gauguin.
True or False: The Fauves were named by critics and did not accept it.
True
Expressionism is
a general term for art that emphasized inner feelings and emotions
Where did Cubism start?
Paris
Who started Cubism?
A Spanish artist Pablo Picasso &
A French artist George Braque
What was Cubism a reinvention of?
Pictorial Space
The subjective counter part of the Fauves
Cubism: Rational and Formalist
A reconstruction of objects based on geometric abstractions.
Cubism
Braque and Picasso painted subjects from various angles, what is this called?
Analytical Cubism
The meaning of Synthetic Cubism.
the process of building up or combining bits and pieces of material