chapter 21 - skin

what is the causative agent of measles?

measles virus

reservoir for measles

human

treatment for measles

acyclovir

vaccine for measles

MMR

association for measles

3 C’s,koplick spots

what is the causative agent for rubella?

rubella virus

reservoir for rubella

human

vaccine for rubella

MMR

treatment for rubella

acyclovir

association for rubella

top down presentation

what is the causative agent for roseola?

HPV-6, HPV-7

reservoir for roseola

human

vaccine for roseola

MMR

association for roseola

spots that blanch, rash after fever

what is the causative agent for fifth disease?

human parvovirus B19

reservoir for fifth disease

human

treatment for fifth disease

acyclovir

fifth disease association

slapped cheek facial rash

what is the causative agent for hand-foot-mouth disease?

enterviruses

reservoir for HFMD

human

HFMD treatment

no treatment

association with HFMD

flat or raised on hand, food, mouth

what is the causative agent for candidiasis?

candida albicans

reservoir for candida albicans

human, animal (bird), non-living

treatment for candidiasis

amphotericin B

candidiasis association

thrush in mouth

causative agent for poxviruses

smallpox (variola)

poxviruses reservoir

human

poxviruses association

umbilicated rash

monkeypox reservoir

monkeys

what is the causative agent for chicken pox?

varicella-zoster virus/herpes 3

association for chickenpox

very itchy vesicles

what is the causative agent for shingles?

herpes-zoster

shingles association

unilateral lesions

shingles reservoir

human

what is the causative agent for impetigo?

staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pyogenes

reservoir for impetigo

human

association for impetigo

thin walled vesicles that burst, catalase (+), coagulase (+)

causative agent for herpes simplex

HHV-1, HHV-2

HHV-1 mode of transmission

sexual contact

HHV-2 mode of transmission

droplet

herpes simplex association

lesions around mouth (cold sores)

causative agent for necrotizing fasciitis

streptococcal pyogenes

association for necrotizing facilitis

catalase (-), destroy tissue, beta hemolytic

causative agent for erysipelas

streptococcus pyogenes

association for erysipelas

following strep throat, bruising

causative agent for TSS

staphylococcus aureus

association for TSS

sunburn like rash

causative agent for pseudomonas dermatitis

pseudomonas aeruginosa

association of pseudomonas dermatitis

swimming pool,hot tub, saunas

causative agent of otitis externa

pseudomonas aeruginosa

otitis externa mode of transmission

vehicle (water)

otitis externa reservoir

water

causative agent of acne

propionibacterium acnes

association of acne

pimple-like lesions

causative agent of buruli ulcer

mycobacterium ulcerans

reservoir for buruli ulcers

water

association of buruli ulcers

tropical area = swamps, slow-flowing water

causative agent of warts

human papillomaviruses

warts association

cauliflower-like lesions

causative agent of ringworm

tineas

ringworm association

fairy circles

causative agent of sporotrichosis

sporathrix schenckii

mode of transmission for sporotrichosis

soil

reservoir for sporotrichosis

soil

association for sporotrichosis

soil/rose

causative agent for scabies

sarcoptes scabiei

mode of transmission for scabies

direct contact

reservoir for scabies

animal (mites)

association for scabies

serpentine lines

small pox (fever and rash association)

fever than rash

chicken pox (fever and rash association)

fever and rash at the same time