Countries of South America Guided Notes
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31 Terms
Argentina
Country in South America with a population of approximately 47 million; its capital is Buenos Aires.
Buenos Aires
The capital city of Argentina, known for its European-style architecture and vibrant culture.
Falkland Islands
Territory claimed by Argentina, currently a UK territory, leading to ongoing conflict.
Andes Mountains
Mountain range covering Argentina, influencing its climate and biodiversity.
Spanish Independence (Argentina)
Argentina gained independence from Spain in 1816.
Bolivia
Country in South America with a population of approximately 12 million; its capital is La Paz.
La Paz
The highest capital city in the world, located in Bolivia at about 11,975 feet.
Salar de Uyuni
The world's largest salt flat, located in Bolivia.
Brazil
Most populous country in South America, with approximately 213 million residents and the capital being Brasilia.
Brasilia
The capital city of Brazil, known for its modernist architecture and urban planning.
Portuguese
The main language of Brazil, reflecting its colonial history.
Chile
Country in South America with a population of approximately 19 million; its capital is Santiago.
Atacama Desert
The driest desert in the world, located in Chile.
Santiago
The capital city of Chile, situated in the central part of the country.
Colombia
Country in South America with a population of approximately 50 million; its capital is Bogota.
Bogota
The capital city of Colombia, located in the Andean region.
Ecuador
Country in South America with a population of approximately 17 million; its capital is Quito.
Quito
The capital city of Ecuador, high in the Andes at about 9,350 feet.
Galapagos Islands
Famous for unique wildlife and Darwin's theory of evolution, located in Ecuador.
Guyana
Country in South America with a population of approximately 800,000; its capital is Georgetown.
Georgetown
The capital city of Guyana, known for its colonial architecture.
Paraguay
Country in South America with a population of approximately 7 million; its capital is Asuncion.
Asuncion
The capital city of Paraguay, located near the Paraguay River.
Peru
Country in South America with a population of approximately 33 million; its capital is Lima.
Lima
The capital city of Peru, known for its historical significance.
Suriname
The smallest country in South America, with a population of approximately 618,000 and its capital at Paramaribo.
Montevideo
The capital city of Uruguay, with a population of about 3.5 million.
Venezuela
Country in South America with a population of approximately 29 million; its capital is Caracas.
Caracas
The capital city of Venezuela, known for its socio-economic challenges.
Machu Picchu
Ancient Incan city located in Peru, known for its advanced architecture.
Catatumbo Lightning Phenomenon
Weather phenomenon occurring in Venezuela.