Studied by 3 people
Phloem
________ transports nutrients made in leaf cells to all parts of the plant.
Chloroplasts
________ are green because they contain a green pigment called chlorophyll.
lysosome attaches
A(n) ________ to the vacuole and releases the digestive enzymes inside.
sexual reproduction
Many multicellular organisms reproduce through ________, during which a male sex cell fertilizes a female sex cell.
ribosome
The ________ is the organelle that makes proteins by putting together chains of amino acids using instructions encoded in the cells DNA.
Lysosomes
________ contain digestive enzymes, which break down worn- out or damaged organelles, waste materials, and foreign invaders in the cell.
Oxygen
________ enters the bloodstream and is carried to the cells of the body.
Mitochondria
________ have their own DNA and they have two membranes.
Photosynthesis
________ is the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar and oxygen.
cytoplasm
The ________ is the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus that includes fluid and all of the organelles.
cellular respiration
In ________, cells use oxygen to release energy stored in food.
Cells
________ break down the sugar glucose to release the energy stored in the sugar.
Stems
________ and roots are organs that function to transport and store water and nutrients in the plant.
Deoxyribonucleic acid
________ (DNA) is stored in the nucleus.
Plants
________ and some protists can make their own food using photosynthesis.
Proteins
________ control most chemical reactions of cells and provide structural support for cells and tissues.
Chlorophyll
________ absorbs the energy in sunlight.
Xylem
________ and phloem are tissues that make up the vascular system.
vacuole
The ________ is a fluid- filled vesicle found in the cells of most animals, plants and fungi.
Complex organisms
________ are made up of many systems.
DNA
________ is genetic material that contains information needed for cell processes.
endoplasmic reticulum
The ________ is a system of membranes near the nucleus.
cytoskeleton
The ________ is a network of protein filaments that gives shape and support to cells and is also involved in cell division and movement.
eukaryotes
In ________, some ribosomes are free, others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Golgi complex
The ________ is a system of flattened membrane sacs.
Plant cells
________ also have a large central vacuole that stores water.
small intestine
In the ________, nutrients are absorbed through thousands of finger- like projections in the wall of the ________, called villi, and then into the blood vessels of the circulatory system.
amino acid
A(n) ________ is any of the about 20 different carbon- based molecules that are used to make proteins.
Lipids
________ and proteins from the ER are delivered to the Golgi complex where they may be modified to do different jobs.
digestive system
Skin, lungs, the ________ and the kidneys all have processes for removing waste products from the body.
Folds
________ increase the surface area inside the mitochondria where cellular respiration occurs.
nervous
There are four types of animal tissue: ________, epithelial, connective and muscle.
smooth ER
The ________ makes lipids and breaks down toxic materials that could damage the cell.
nuclear membrane
The ________ is a double layer where each layer is similar in structure to the cell membrane.
issue contracts
When the muscle ________, food and stomach acids are mixed, and the food breaks down.
membrane
The outer ________ is smooth, the inner ________ has many folds.
membrane bound
The ________ organelle that packages and distributes materials such as proteins is called the Golgi Complex.
Prokaryotes
________ are made up of a single prokaryotic cell.
Ground tissue
________ provides internal support and storage and absorbs light energy to make food in photosynthesis.
Epithelial tissue
________ is protective and forms boundaries, such as skin.
Muscle tissue
________ helps produce movement.
Chloroplasts
________ are the organelles where photosynthesis occurs.
Ribosomes
________ on the rough ER make many of the cells proteins.
Cells
________ use ATP to carry out ________ processes.
Cellular respiration
________ occurs in an organelle called the mitochondria.
vacuole
A(n) ________ may contain enzymes, nutrients, water, or wastes.
nuclear membrane
The instructions for how to make proteins are stored in the DNA and sent out of the nucleus through pores in the ________.
Ribosomes
________ are not enclosed in a membrane.
Cells
________ get energy by breaking down food using a process called cellular respiration.
There are two types of organisms
prokaryotes and eukaryotes
There are four types of animal tissue
nervous, epithelial, connective and muscle
There are three types of plant tissue
transport, protective and ground
Phloem
________ transports nutrients made in leaf cells to all parts of the plant.
Chloroplasts
________ are green because they contain a green pigment called chlorophyll.
lysosome attaches
A(n) ________ to the vacuole and releases the digestive enzymes inside.
sexual reproduction
Many multicellular organisms reproduce through ________, during which a male sex cell fertilizes a female sex cell.
ribosome
The ________ is the organelle that makes proteins by putting together chains of amino acids using instructions encoded in the cells DNA.
Lysosomes
________ contain digestive enzymes, which break down worn- out or damaged organelles, waste materials, and foreign invaders in the cell.
Oxygen
________ enters the bloodstream and is carried to the cells of the body.
Mitochondria
________ have their own DNA and they have two membranes.
Photosynthesis
________ is the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar and oxygen.
cytoplasm
The ________ is the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus that includes fluid and all of the organelles.
cellular respiration
In ________, cells use oxygen to release energy stored in food.
Cells
________ break down the sugar glucose to release the energy stored in the sugar.
Stems
________ and roots are organs that function to transport and store water and nutrients in the plant.
Deoxyribonucleic acid
________ (DNA) is stored in the nucleus.
Plants
________ and some protists can make their own food using photosynthesis.
Proteins
________ control most chemical reactions of cells and provide structural support for cells and tissues.
Chlorophyll
________ absorbs the energy in sunlight.
Xylem
________ and phloem are tissues that make up the vascular system.
vacuole
The ________ is a fluid- filled vesicle found in the cells of most animals, plants and fungi.
Complex organisms
________ are made up of many systems.
DNA
________ is genetic material that contains information needed for cell processes.
endoplasmic reticulum
The ________ is a system of membranes near the nucleus.
cytoskeleton
The ________ is a network of protein filaments that gives shape and support to cells and is also involved in cell division and movement.
eukaryotes
In ________, some ribosomes are free, others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Golgi complex
The ________ is a system of flattened membrane sacs.
Plant cells
________ also have a large central vacuole that stores water.
small intestine
In the ________, nutrients are absorbed through thousands of finger- like projections in the wall of the ________, called villi, and then into the blood vessels of the circulatory system.
amino acid
A(n) ________ is any of the about 20 different carbon- based molecules that are used to make proteins.
Lipids
________ and proteins from the ER are delivered to the Golgi complex where they may be modified to do different jobs.
digestive system
Skin, lungs, the ________ and the kidneys all have processes for removing waste products from the body.
Folds
________ increase the surface area inside the mitochondria where cellular respiration occurs.
nervous
There are four types of animal tissue: ________, epithelial, connective and muscle.
smooth ER
The ________ makes lipids and breaks down toxic materials that could damage the cell.
nuclear membrane
The ________ is a double layer where each layer is similar in structure to the cell membrane.
issue contracts
When the muscle ________, food and stomach acids are mixed, and the food breaks down.
membrane
The outer ________ is smooth, the inner ________ has many folds.
membrane bound
The ________ organelle that packages and distributes materials such as proteins is called the Golgi Complex.
Prokaryotes
________ are made up of a single prokaryotic cell.
Ground tissue
________ provides internal support and storage and absorbs light energy to make food in photosynthesis.
Epithelial tissue
________ is protective and forms boundaries, such as skin.
Muscle tissue
________ helps produce movement.
Chloroplasts
________ are the organelles where photosynthesis occurs.
Ribosomes
________ on the rough ER make many of the cells proteins.
Cells
________ use ATP to carry out ________ processes.
Cellular respiration
________ occurs in an organelle called the mitochondria.
vacuole
A(n) ________ may contain enzymes, nutrients, water, or wastes.
nuclear membrane
The instructions for how to make proteins are stored in the DNA and sent out of the nucleus through pores in the ________.
Chloroplasts
________ have two outer membranes.
Note 
Flashcard (21)