________ transports nutrients made in leaf cells to all parts of the plant.
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2
Chloroplasts
________ are green because they contain a green pigment called chlorophyll.
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3
lysosome attaches
A(n) ________ to the vacuole and releases the digestive enzymes inside.
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4
sexual reproduction
Many multicellular organisms reproduce through ________, during which a male sex cell fertilizes a female sex cell.
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5
ribosome
The ________ is the organelle that makes proteins by putting together chains of amino acids using instructions encoded in the cells DNA.
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6
Lysosomes
________ contain digestive enzymes, which break down worn- out or damaged organelles, waste materials, and foreign invaders in the cell.
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7
Oxygen
________ enters the bloodstream and is carried to the cells of the body.
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8
Mitochondria
________ have their own DNA and they have two membranes.
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9
Photosynthesis
________ is the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar and oxygen.
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10
cytoplasm
The ________ is the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus that includes fluid and all of the organelles.
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11
cellular respiration
In ________, cells use oxygen to release energy stored in food.
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12
Cells
________ break down the sugar glucose to release the energy stored in the sugar.
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13
Stems
________ and roots are organs that function to transport and store water and nutrients in the plant.
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14
Deoxyribonucleic acid
________ (DNA) is stored in the nucleus.
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15
Plants
________ and some protists can make their own food using photosynthesis.
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16
Proteins
________ control most chemical reactions of cells and provide structural support for cells and tissues.
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17
Chlorophyll
________ absorbs the energy in sunlight.
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18
Xylem
________ and phloem are tissues that make up the vascular system.
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19
vacuole
The ________ is a fluid- filled vesicle found in the cells of most animals, plants and fungi.
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20
Complex organisms
________ are made up of many systems.
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21
DNA
________ is genetic material that contains information needed for cell processes.
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22
endoplasmic reticulum
The ________ is a system of membranes near the nucleus.
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23
cytoskeleton
The ________ is a network of protein filaments that gives shape and support to cells and is also involved in cell division and movement.
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24
eukaryotes
In ________, some ribosomes are free, others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
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25
Golgi complex
The ________ is a system of flattened membrane sacs.
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26
Plant cells
________ also have a large central vacuole that stores water.
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27
small intestine
In the ________, nutrients are absorbed through thousands of finger- like projections in the wall of the ________, called villi, and then into the blood vessels of the circulatory system.
New cards
28
amino acid
A(n) ________ is any of the about 20 different carbon- based molecules that are used to make proteins.
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29
Lipids
________ and proteins from the ER are delivered to the Golgi complex where they may be modified to do different jobs.
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30
digestive system
Skin, lungs, the ________ and the kidneys all have processes for removing waste products from the body.
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31
Folds
________ increase the surface area inside the mitochondria where cellular respiration occurs.
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32
nervous
There are four types of animal tissue: ________, epithelial, connective and muscle.
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33
smooth ER
The ________ makes lipids and breaks down toxic materials that could damage the cell.
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34
nuclear membrane
The ________ is a double layer where each layer is similar in structure to the cell membrane.
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35
issue contracts
When the muscle ________, food and stomach acids are mixed, and the food breaks down.
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36
membrane
The outer ________ is smooth, the inner ________ has many folds.
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37
membrane bound
The ________ organelle that packages and distributes materials such as proteins is called the Golgi Complex.
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38
Prokaryotes
________ are made up of a single prokaryotic cell.
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39
Ground tissue
________ provides internal support and storage and absorbs light energy to make food in photosynthesis.
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40
Epithelial tissue
________ is protective and forms boundaries, such as skin.
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41
Muscle tissue
________ helps produce movement.
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42
Chloroplasts
________ are the organelles where photosynthesis occurs.
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43
Ribosomes
________ on the rough ER make many of the cells proteins.
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44
Cells
________ use ATP to carry out ________ processes.
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45
Cellular respiration
________ occurs in an organelle called the mitochondria.
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46
vacuole
A(n) ________ may contain enzymes, nutrients, water, or wastes.
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47
nuclear membrane
The instructions for how to make proteins are stored in the DNA and sent out of the nucleus through pores in the ________.
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48
Ribosomes
________ are not enclosed in a membrane.
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49
Cells
________ get energy by breaking down food using a process called cellular respiration.
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50
There are two types of organisms
prokaryotes and eukaryotes
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51
There are four types of animal tissue
nervous, epithelial, connective and muscle
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52
There are three types of plant tissue
transport, protective and ground
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53
Phloem
________ transports nutrients made in leaf cells to all parts of the plant.
New cards
54
Chloroplasts
________ are green because they contain a green pigment called chlorophyll.
New cards
55
lysosome attaches
A(n) ________ to the vacuole and releases the digestive enzymes inside.
New cards
56
sexual reproduction
Many multicellular organisms reproduce through ________, during which a male sex cell fertilizes a female sex cell.
New cards
57
ribosome
The ________ is the organelle that makes proteins by putting together chains of amino acids using instructions encoded in the cells DNA.
New cards
58
Lysosomes
________ contain digestive enzymes, which break down worn- out or damaged organelles, waste materials, and foreign invaders in the cell.
New cards
59
Oxygen
________ enters the bloodstream and is carried to the cells of the body.
New cards
60
Mitochondria
________ have their own DNA and they have two membranes.
New cards
61
Photosynthesis
________ is the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar and oxygen.
New cards
62
cytoplasm
The ________ is the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus that includes fluid and all of the organelles.
New cards
63
cellular respiration
In ________, cells use oxygen to release energy stored in food.
New cards
64
Cells
________ break down the sugar glucose to release the energy stored in the sugar.
New cards
65
Stems
________ and roots are organs that function to transport and store water and nutrients in the plant.
New cards
66
Deoxyribonucleic acid
________ (DNA) is stored in the nucleus.
New cards
67
Plants
________ and some protists can make their own food using photosynthesis.
New cards
68
Proteins
________ control most chemical reactions of cells and provide structural support for cells and tissues.
New cards
69
Chlorophyll
________ absorbs the energy in sunlight.
New cards
70
Xylem
________ and phloem are tissues that make up the vascular system.
New cards
71
vacuole
The ________ is a fluid- filled vesicle found in the cells of most animals, plants and fungi.
New cards
72
Complex organisms
________ are made up of many systems.
New cards
73
DNA
________ is genetic material that contains information needed for cell processes.
New cards
74
endoplasmic reticulum
The ________ is a system of membranes near the nucleus.
New cards
75
cytoskeleton
The ________ is a network of protein filaments that gives shape and support to cells and is also involved in cell division and movement.
New cards
76
eukaryotes
In ________, some ribosomes are free, others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
New cards
77
Golgi complex
The ________ is a system of flattened membrane sacs.
New cards
78
Plant cells
________ also have a large central vacuole that stores water.
New cards
79
small intestine
In the ________, nutrients are absorbed through thousands of finger- like projections in the wall of the ________, called villi, and then into the blood vessels of the circulatory system.
New cards
80
amino acid
A(n) ________ is any of the about 20 different carbon- based molecules that are used to make proteins.
New cards
81
Lipids
________ and proteins from the ER are delivered to the Golgi complex where they may be modified to do different jobs.
New cards
82
digestive system
Skin, lungs, the ________ and the kidneys all have processes for removing waste products from the body.
New cards
83
Folds
________ increase the surface area inside the mitochondria where cellular respiration occurs.
New cards
84
nervous
There are four types of animal tissue: ________, epithelial, connective and muscle.
New cards
85
smooth ER
The ________ makes lipids and breaks down toxic materials that could damage the cell.
New cards
86
nuclear membrane
The ________ is a double layer where each layer is similar in structure to the cell membrane.
New cards
87
issue contracts
When the muscle ________, food and stomach acids are mixed, and the food breaks down.
New cards
88
membrane
The outer ________ is smooth, the inner ________ has many folds.
New cards
89
membrane bound
The ________ organelle that packages and distributes materials such as proteins is called the Golgi Complex.
New cards
90
Prokaryotes
________ are made up of a single prokaryotic cell.
New cards
91
Ground tissue
________ provides internal support and storage and absorbs light energy to make food in photosynthesis.
New cards
92
Epithelial tissue
________ is protective and forms boundaries, such as skin.
New cards
93
Muscle tissue
________ helps produce movement.
New cards
94
Chloroplasts
________ are the organelles where photosynthesis occurs.
New cards
95
Ribosomes
________ on the rough ER make many of the cells proteins.
New cards
96
Cells
________ use ATP to carry out ________ processes.
New cards
97
Cellular respiration
________ occurs in an organelle called the mitochondria.
New cards
98
vacuole
A(n) ________ may contain enzymes, nutrients, water, or wastes.
New cards
99
nuclear membrane
The instructions for how to make proteins are stored in the DNA and sent out of the nucleus through pores in the ________.
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Flashcard (35)