BIOL 216 Lecture 1

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33 Terms

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palpebral fissures
Upslanting ________: the imaginary line that goes through the eye is slanted up.
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Interphase
________ occurs prior to mitosis and has three parts.
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Genome
________: all the genetic information of an organism.
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Transverse palmar creases
________: single line going down the hand as opposed to 2.
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Spermatids
________ are immature sperm cells that are nonmotile.
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Mosaicism
________: some cells will have a normal chromosome count while other will have trisomy 21.
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Chromosome
________: thread- like structure containing a collection of genes.
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Oogenesis
________ has 2 stages of arrest.
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Acrosome
________: cap- like structure in sperm cells that has degradative enzymes to go through the eggs cell membrane.
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syndrome
Down ________ can also occur because of mitotic errors.
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Genes
________: specific portions of the genome that code for proteins.
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Epicanthal folds
________: skin folds of the upper eyelid covering the inner corner of the eye.
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Primary oocytes
________ are arrested in prophase I until ovulation happens.
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Secondary oocytes
________ are arrested in metaphase II until fertilization occurs.
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G2 phase
________: proofreading duplicated chromosomes for any errors.
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G1 phase
________: cellular contents are duplicated.
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Trisomy
________ 21 is caused by meiotic nondisjunction: 2 homologous chromosomes /sister chromatids ending up in the same pole.
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S phase
________: each of the 46 chromosomes are duplicated by the cell.
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Genome
all the genetic information of an organism
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Genes
specific portions of the genome that code for proteins
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Chromosome
thread-like structure containing a collection of genes
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G1 phase
cellular contents are duplicated
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S phase
each of the 46 chromosomes are duplicated by the cell
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G2 phase
proofreading duplicated chromosomes for any errors
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Result
2 genetically identical diploid daughter cells
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First cells are Spermatogonia
2n2c germ cells
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acrosome
cap-like structure in sperm cells that has degradative enzymes to go through the eggs cell membrane
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Epicanthal folds
skin folds of the upper eyelid covering the inner corner of the eye
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Upslanting palpebral fissures
the imaginary line that goes through the eye is slanted up
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Transverse palmar creases
single line going down the hand as opposed to 2
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Down syndrome is caused by trisomy 21
3 copies of chromosome 21
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Trisomy 21 is caused by meiotic nondisjunction
2 homologous chromosomes/sister chromatids ending up in the same pole
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mosaicism
some cells will have a normal chromosome count while other will have trisomy 21