Does God Exist? Test

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20 Terms

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Ontological argument

Logic in believing in God

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Cosmological argument

Reflects order in creation; shows God as creator of the Cosmos

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Pragmatic Argument

Usefulness in believing in God

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Experimental argument

Existence of God is reasonable; Anthropic principle: evolution has a purpose

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Theism

Belief in God (ex. St. Thomas Aquias, William Paley)

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Atheist

Doesn’t believe in God (ex. Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Albert Camus, Friedrich Nietzsche)

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Deism

Belief in existence of God on purely rational grounds; separation of church and state (Jefferson, Washington, Adams, Pain, Madison)

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Agnostism

Doesn’t know if there is a god

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John Henry Newman

The Experience of Beauty and Goodness, The Testimony of Conscience, The Trustworthiness of Reality, Our Own Religious Experience

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T/F Jefferson, Washington, Etc were deists

t

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T/F John Henry Newman had many experiences to point to the existence of God

T

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T/F Belief in God is a matter of faith

T

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John Cume… concluded existence of God can be proved

F

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Diets saw God as a personal God and believed in power of prayer

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Transcendent

Not tied to time or space

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Omnipotent

God is all-powerful

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Eternal

God is without beginning or end

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Immanent

God is closed to us and involved in our lives

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Personal

God has qualities similar to human beings

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Omniscient

God koans all that is, was, and will ever be