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Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms from the lecture notes on prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping.
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Prejudice
A usually negative attitude towards someone based on social category, often linked to stereotypes.
Stereotype
A generalised belief about a group/individuals based on specific traits.
Discrimination
Unfair treatment of people, often based on prejudice or stereotypes.
Social stigma
The disapproval, discrimination, or devaluation of a person based on their association with a stigmatised group.
Internalisation of others’ evaluations
When individuals absorb the negative beliefs about themselves, changing their actions.
Social Learning Theory
A theory proposing that prejudice and other attitudes are learned via observation, reinforcement, and modelling.
Association
Linking a group with particular traits or stereotypes - forms prejudice.
Reinforcement
Encouraging prejudiced statements/behaviours.
Modelling
Imitating the prejudiced beliefs/behaviours of others.
Reverse discrimination
Policies or practices that favour the judged groups.
Explicit forms of discrimination
Open, direct discriminatory actions that are illegal or socially censored.