All About Three-Dimensional Design

Figurative

Representation resembling real-world objects or figures.

Non-figurative (Abstract)

Representation focusing on shapes, colors, divorced from concrete references.

Stylization

Representing something in a simplified or exaggerated manner for artistic effect.

Simplification

Reducing complex forms to essential characteristics for clearer representation.

Exaggeration

Deliberate emphasis of features for expressive or dramatic effect.

Relationship between form and surface embellishment

Interplay between object shape (form) and surface decoration.

Constructional considerations

Factors related to artwork's physical construction and assembly.

Imaginative interpretation

Creatively reimagining subjects departing from realistic depictions.

Color

Property evoking emotions, depth, and meaning in art.

Line

Mark defining shapes, influencing composition and visual flow.

Form

Three-dimensional shape or structure of an object.

Tone

Lightness or darkness conveying depth, volume, and atmosphere.

Texture

Tactile quality of a surface adding richness to artworks.

Space

Perceived or physical distance between elements in an artwork.

Proportion

Relative size and arrangement determining balance in art.

Decoration

Ornamental elements enhancing aesthetic appeal.

Scale

Size of an object relative to surroundings impacting artwork perception.

Structure

Framework supporting artwork for stability and coherence.

Shape

Two-dimensional outline of an object defined by boundaries.

Pattern

Repeated decorative design creating rhythm and visual interest.

Model making

Creating physical representations using materials like clay or digital software.

Constructing

Building objects using various materials and techniques.

Surface treatment

Applying textures or finishes to alter appearance.

Assembling

Putting parts together to create a unified whole.

Modelling

Shaping materials into desired forms using hands or tools.

Drawing materials

Tools for creating two-dimensional images like pencils or pastels.

Clay

Malleable material used for sculpting three-dimensional forms.

Wood

Natural material for woodworking, carving, and shaping.

Metal

Durable materials for sculpting, casting, or fabrication.

Plaster

Versatile material for casting, moulding, and sculpting.

Plastic

Synthetic material used for modelling, casting, or fabrication.

Found material

Objects repurposed from the environment for artistic value.

Mixed Media Sculpture

Techniques involving assembling, surface treatment, and modelling with materials like wood or metal.

Clay Animation

Techniques include modelling and surface treatment using clay and drawing materials.

Architectural Model Making

Techniques of model making and constructing with materials like wood or plastic.

Mixed Media Collage

Techniques of assembling and surface treatment using found materials, drawing materials, and plaster.

Digital Sculpting with 3D Printing

Techniques of model making and digital modelling using digital software and 3D printer.