Introduction to Social Work Practice and Principles

A comprehensive vocabulary review of social work definitions, goals, scopes, values, and practice principles based on the lecture transcript.

Social Work (IFSW, 2014)

A practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people.

Human Rights

The fundamental rights and freedoms of every individual regardless of race, gender, religion, nationality, or social status.

Social Justice

The principle of fairness, equality, and equal access to opportunities, resources, and services while addressing discrimination and oppression.

Social Welfare

The system of programs, services, and policies that improves people's well-being and meets their social, economic, educational, and health needs.

Social Inclusion

The process of ensuring that all people, especially vulnerable and marginalized groups, can fully participate in society.

Social Exclusion

The process by which individuals or groups are prevented from participating fully in society because of social, economic, political, or cultural barriers.

Gender

The socially constructed roles, responsibilities, and expectations of individuals.

Sustainable Environment

The responsible use and protection of environmental resources to ensure the well-being of both present and future generations.

Social Policy

The laws, programs, and government actions that promote social welfare, social protection, equality, and access to essential services.

Goal on Caring

Develops personal and societal safety by connecting people with resources, services, and opportunities while promoting individual and community well-being.

Goal on Curing

Promotes the holistic development of individuals by enhancing their physical, psychological, emotional, intellectual, and problem-solving abilities.

Goal on Changing

Promotes social justice and human rights by improving social policies and developing programs that respond to society's changing needs.

Social Work as a Primary Discipline

Scope where social workers lead in providing services like child protection, adoption, foster care, family counselling, and domestic violence intervention.

Social Work as an Equal Partner

Social workers collaborate with other professionals in delivering age care, long-term care, hospice and palliative care, and rehabilitation.

Social Work as a Secondary Discipline

Social workers contribute to multidisciplinary services in hospitals, schools, mental health, disability services, and correctional institutions.

Community Development

Organizing and empowering communities through livelihood programs, poverty reduction, disaster preparedness, and recovery initiatives.

Government and Non-Government Organizations

Social work practiced in agencies like the DSWD and LGUs, or NGOs focusing on human rights, women's welfare, and environmental protection.

Disaster and Emergency Response

Providing relief operations, psychosocial support, and rehabilitation services to help individuals and communities recover from crises.

Compassion

Showing empathy, kindness, and genuine concern for people in need.

Service

Helping individuals, families, and communities by placing their needs above personal interests.

Dignity and Worth of the Person

Respecting the inherent value, uniqueness, and rights of every individual.

Importance of Human Relationships

Recognizing that positive relationships are essential for personal growth and effective helping.

Integrity

Acting honestly, ethically, responsibly, and professionally in all areas of practice.

Competence

Continuously developing professional knowledge, skills, and abilities to provide quality social work services.

Individualization

Treating each client as a unique individual with different needs and strengths.

Meaningful Relationship

Building a professional relationship based on trust, empathy, and respect.

Self-Determination

Respecting the client's right to make informed decisions about their own life.

Acceptance

Accepting clients without prejudice while respecting their dignity and worth.

Communication

Promoting clear, honest, and effective communication to understand clients' needs.

Social Functioning

Helping clients improve their ability to perform their roles within the family, workplace, and community.

Human Behaviour

The understanding that behaviour is influenced by biological, psychological, social, cultural, and environmental factors.

Social Learning

Encouraging positive behaviour through learning, experience, guidance, and observation.

Confidentiality

Protecting clients' private information and disclosing it only when ethically or legally required.