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26 Terms

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Total Stock

All parts of the natural environment including living and non-living things

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Natural Resources

Things found in stock that people find useful

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Renewable resources

Resources that can be regenerated if used carefully (cows, trees)

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Non renewable resources

Resources that are limited and cannot be replaced once they are used up (minerals, oil/gas)

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Flow resources

Resources that are replaced by natural action and must be used when or where they occur or they will be lost (water, wind, solar)

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Conversation

The wise use of resources

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Resources we use everyday

Minerals, water, oil, gas

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The three r's

Reuse Reduce Recycle

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Upcycling

Converting a previously enjoyed item into something else and selling it

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Ground water

Water that exists under the surface of the earth

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How many litres of water does the average Canadian use in one day?

330

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How does water "regenerate" itself?

The hydrologic cycle.

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Hydro-electric

Electricity generated by the power of moving water.

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Nuclear

Relating to the nucleus of an atom, especially concerning energy released during nuclear fission or fusion.

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Thermal

The energy due to the motion of atoms and molecules in a substance.

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Solar energy

The energy we get from the sun. It's renewable and clean.

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Wind

Moving air

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Geothermal energy

Heat from beneath the earths surface

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What are the four soil regions in Canada?

Tundra soils, Wet soils, dry soils, and Mountain/Complex

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intensive farming

small farms with lots of technology

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extensive farming

large farms with less technology

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How many classes of farmland does Canada have?

7 classes

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Primary industries

Industries that extract raw materials from the ground (mining)

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Secondary industries

Industries that manufacture resources into finished products (steel manufacturing)

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Tertiary Industries

Industries that provide services (doctor, hairdresser)

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Quaternary industries

Industries that provide knowledge or research (google, pharmaceutical)