SCIENCE

immunize (V), /ˈɪm.jə.naɪz/ → To protect a person or animal against a disease by giving a vaccine. Example: Children should be immunized against common diseases.

tiêm chủng.SYM: vaccinate

immunization (N-CN/UN), /ˌɪm.jə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ → The process of protecting people or animals from disease through vaccination. Example: Immunization has reduced the spread of many infectious diseases.

sự tiêm chủng

pathology (N-UN), /pəˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/ → The branch of medicine that studies diseases, their causes, and their effects. Example: She specializes in pathology at the university hospital.

bệnh học.

pharmaceutical (ADJ), /ˌfɑː.məˈsuː.tɪ.kəl/ → Relating to medicines or the industry that develops and produces them. Example: Pharmaceutical companies invest heavily in research.

thuộc dược phẩm.

physiotherapy (N-UN), /ˌfɪz.i.əʊˈθer.ə.pi/ → Treatment that helps people recover movement and strength through physical exercises and other techniques. Example: She received physiotherapy after the operation.

vật lý trị liệu.

practitioner (N-CN), /prækˈtɪʃ.ən.ər/ → A person who is qualified and works in a particular profession, especially medicine. Example: You should consult a medical practitioner.

bác sĩ hành nghề

psychiatric (ADJ), /ˌsaɪ.kiˈæt.rɪk/ → Relating to the treatment or study of mental illness. Example: The patient received psychiatric care.

thuộc tâm thần học.

psychiatrist (N-CN), /saɪˈkaɪə.trɪst/ → A doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental illnesses. Example: She made an appointment with a psychiatrist.

bác sĩ tâm thần.

remedy (N-CN), /ˈrem.ə.di/ → Something that cures or improves a disease or solves a problem. Example: There is no simple remedy for the condition.

phương thuốc.SYM: cure

therapy (N-UN), /ˈθer.ə.pi/ → Medical treatment intended to improve a health condition. Example: Physical therapy helped him recover faster.

liệu pháp

therapist (N-CN), /ˈθer.ə.pɪst/ → A person trained to provide a particular type of therapy. Example: The therapist designed a treatment plan.

nhà trị liệu.

therapeutic (ADJ), /ˌθer.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ → Helping to treat a disease or improve someone's physical or mental condition. Example: Swimming has therapeutic benefits.

có tính trị liệu.

transplant (V), /trænsˈplɑːnt/ → To move an organ, tissue, or living cells from one body to another, or from one part of the body to another. Example: Doctors successfully transplanted a healthy kidney.

cấy ghép

transplantation (N-UN), /ˌtræns.plɑːnˈteɪ.ʃən/ → The process or operation of transplanting an organ or tissue. Example: Organ transplantation has saved many lives.

sự cấy ghép.

vaccinate (V), /ˈvæk.sɪ.neɪt/ → To give someone a vaccine to protect them against a disease. Example: Babies are vaccinated against several diseases.

tiêm vắc-xin. SYM: immunize

appetite (N-CN/UN), /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ → The natural desire to eat food. Example: He lost his appetite after becoming ill.

sự thèm ăn; khẩu vị.

intake (N-CN/UN), /ˈɪn.teɪk/ → The amount of food, drink, or another substance that a person consumes. Example: Reduce your daily sugar intake.

lượng tiêu thụ; lượng hấp thụ.

posture (N-CN), /ˈpɒs.tʃər/ → The way someone holds or positions their body while sitting, standing, or moving. Example: Good posture helps prevent back pain.

tư thế.

postural (ADJ), /ˈpɒs.tʃər.əl/ → Relating to the position in which someone holds their body. Example: Postural exercises improve balance.

thuộc tư thế.

administer (V), /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stər/ → To give or apply a medicine or medical treatment. Example: The nurse administered the injection.

cho dùng; tiêm.

anaesthetic (N-CN), /ˌæn.əsˈθet.ɪk/ → A drug that prevents pain during a medical procedure. Example: The patient was given a local anaesthetic.

thuốc gây mê

anaesthetize (V), /əˈniːs.θə.taɪz/ → To give someone an anaesthetic so they do not feel pain. Example: The surgeon anaesthetized the patient before the operation.

gây mê

antibiotic (N-CN), /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ → A medicine used to kill bacteria or stop them from growing. Example: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic.

thuốc kháng sinh.

antiseptic (N-CN), /ˌæn.tiˈsep.tɪk/ → A substance used to prevent infection by killing harmful microorganisms. Example: Clean the wound with an antiseptic.

thuốc sát trùng.

antiseptic (ADJ), /ˌæn.tiˈsep.tɪk/ → Preventing the growth of harmful microorganisms. Example: The antiseptic solution reduced the risk of infection.

có tính sát trùng.

donor (N-CN), /ˈdəʊ.nər/ → A person who gives blood, an organ, or body tissue to help another person. Example: The donor saved two lives through organ donation.

người hiến tặng.

donor (ADJ), /ˈdəʊ.nər/ → Relating to the person or body that provides blood, organs, or tissue. Example: The donor kidney functioned well.

thuộc người hiến tặng.

dose (N-CN), /dəʊs/ → A measured amount of medicine taken at one time. Example: Take one dose every eight hours.

liều thuốc.

dosage (N-CN), /ˈdəʊ.sɪdʒ/ → The amount and frequency of medicine that should be taken. Example: Follow the recommended dosage carefully.

liều lượng.

acute (ADJ), /əˈkjuːt/ → Serious and severe, usually developing suddenly and lasting a short time. Example: He was suffering from acute pain.

cấp tính

addict (N-CN), /ˈæd.ɪkt/ → A person who cannot stop using a harmful substance or doing a particular activity. Example: He became a drug addict.

người nghiện.

addiction (N-CN/UN), /əˈdɪk.ʃən/ → The condition of being unable to stop using a substance or doing an activity. Example: Internet addiction is becoming more common.

sự nghiện.

addictive (ADJ), /əˈdɪk.tɪv/ → Causing someone to become dependent or difficult to stop using. Example: Some painkillers can be highly addictive.

gây nghiện.

allergy (N-CN), /ˈæl.ə.dʒi/ → A condition in which the body reacts unusually to a particular substance. Example: She has an allergy to peanuts.

dị ứng.

allergic (ADJ), /əˈlɜː.dʒɪk/ → Having an allergy to a particular substance. Example: He is allergic to shellfish.

bị dị ứng.

chronic (ADJ), /ˈkrɒn.ɪk/ → Lasting for a long time or happening repeatedly. Example: She suffers from chronic back pain.

mãn tính.

chronically (ADV), /ˈkrɒn.ɪ.kəl.i/ → In a way that continues for a long time or occurs repeatedly. Example: He was chronically ill for many years.

một cách mãn tính.

deficient (ADJ), /dɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/ → Lacking enough of something necessary. Example: The patient's diet was deficient in iron.

thiếu. SYM: lacking

deficiency (N-CN/UN), /dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ → A lack or shortage of something that is needed. Example: Vitamin D deficiency is quite common.

sự thiếu hụt.

epidemic (N-CN), /ˌep.ɪˈdem.ɪk/ → A rapid spread of a disease affecting many people in a particular area. Example: The country faced a flu epidemic.

dịch bệnh.

obese (ADJ), /əʊˈbiːs/ → Extremely overweight in a way that may harm health. Example: Obese people have a higher risk of heart disease.

béo phì.

stroke (N-CN), /strəʊk/ → A serious medical condition caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain. Example: Quick treatment can reduce the effects of a stroke.

đột quỵ.

syndrome (N-CN), /ˈsɪn.drəʊm/ → A group of signs or symptoms that occur together and characterize a disease or condition. Example: Down syndrome is a genetic condition.

hội chứng.

transmit (V), /trænzˈmɪt/ → To pass a disease, signal, or information from one person, place, or thing to another. Example: Mosquitoes can transmit malaria.

truyền; lây truyền. SYM: spread

transmission (N-UN), /trænzˈmɪʃ.ən/ → The process of passing something such as a disease, signal, or information from one place to another. Example: Wearing masks reduces the transmission of viruses.

sự truyền.

trauma (N-UN), /ˈtrɔː.mə/ → A serious physical injury or a deeply upsetting emotional experience. Example: The accident caused severe head trauma.

chấn thương; sang chấn tâm lý.