Development in Africa

Flashcards about Development in Africa.

Why is malaria a particular challenge to LEDCs?

Lack of appropriate treatment or complications arising from the disease.

What is the main way to prevent malaria?

Mosquito nets, especially those treated with insecticide.

What are the lifelong impacts of child malnutrition?

Physical and cognitive delays, susceptibility to diseases, lower education levels, and lower incomes in adulthood.

According to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, what is the 'perfect storm' causing pressures on food systems in Africa?

Unpredictable weather patterns, conflicts, the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the war in Ukraine.

What allows corruption to flourish in Somalia?

A lack of an effective national government and regulatory mechanisms.

How does civil war negatively impact development?

Essential infrastructure is destroyed, people are not contributing to social and economic development, and people have to flee their homes.

How does the cycle of debt prevent many African countries from developing?

Spending billions repaying debts.

Why does Africa struggle with trade despite being rich in natural resources?

The lack of suitable infrastructure and the fact that 'raw' materials are often worth less than 'value added' products.

What prevents poverty reduction efforts in sub-Saharan Africa?

Lack of peace and security.

Why are populations in LEDCs less likely to have access to public services?

Governments having too little money, repaying debt, and spending on other areas such as healthcare and infrastructure.

What are some of the military purposes child soldiers are used for?

Fighting, scouts, cooks, porters, guards, and messengers.

What are the main reasons a refugee might flee their country?

War, persecution, or natural disaster.

What is the UK's current commitment to spending on aid as a percentage of GNI (Gross National Income)?

The UK government cut its spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of GNI in 2021 and has plans to further cut this to 0.3%.

Which countries in Africa receive the most bilateral UK aid?

Nigeria, Somalia, and Ethiopia.

What are the main reasons migrants come to the UK from LEDCs?

Work, study, or family reasons.

What are the priorities in the Labour government's development aim?

Economic transformation, addressing unsustainable debt, climate finance and humanitarian aid, conflict prevention, and empowering women and girls.

What made the UK's 10-year aid package to support drought-hit communities in Kenya successful?

The programme was the first UK aid project to be entirely taken over by an African government.

What is the main goal of the African Union (AU)?

To increase cooperation and integrations across the continent to try and drive growth and economic development.

What are the main aims of the United Nations that are outlined in the UN's charter?

Maintaining international peace and security, protecting human rights, delivering humanitarian aid, promoting sustainable development, and upholding international law.

What are the main goals of charities like War Child related to helping children affected by war?

Protect, educate, and stand up for the rights of children in war-torn countries.