Federalist 78 Flashcards

Flashcards based on a lecture about Federalist 78.

Federalist Papers

A series of essays written to argue for the ratification of the newly drafted Constitution.

Alexander Hamilton

The author of Federalist 78, focusing on the judicial branch.

Appointment and Tenure of Federal Judges

Federal judges are appointed by the president and hold their offices for life, as long as they behave well.

Hamilton's Argument for Lifetime Appointments

Life tenure is essential for judicial independence, allowing judges to rule impartially without worrying about reelection, and ensures they have the necessary expertise.

Judicial Review

The power of the judicial branch to declare acts contrary to the Constitution void.

Role of the Court

The court's responsibility to ensure laws passed by Congress align with the Constitution, and to nullify laws that do not.

Courts as an Intermediate Body

The judicial branch acts as an intermediary between the people and the legislature, ensuring the legislature stays within its constitutional limits.

Summary of Federalist 78

Lifetime appointments are necessary for judicial independence, and judicial review balances and checks the legislature.