Learn: American Revolution and Prelude

What was the main cause of the French and Indian War?

Competition between Britain and France over territory and trade in North America, especially the Ohio River Valley.

What was the Albany Plan of Union?

Benjamin Franklin's 1754 proposal for the colonies to cooperate under a unified government, mainly for defense.

Why was the Treaty of Paris of 1763 important?

It ended the French and Indian War and gave Britain control of much of France's North American territory, making Britain the dominant power in eastern North America.

What was Pontiac's Rebellion?

A Native American resistance movement against British expansion into western lands after the French and Indian War.

Why did Britain issue the Proclamation Line of 1763?

To limit colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains and reduce conflict with Native Americans.

Why did Britain begin taxing the colonies after the French and Indian War?

Britain had accumulated significant debt from the war and wanted the colonies to help pay for imperial expenses.

What was the main argument against the Stamp Act?

Colonists argued that Parliament could not tax them without colonial representation—"no taxation without representation."

Why were the Coercive Acts important?

They punished Massachusetts after the Boston Tea Party and caused other colonies to unite against what they saw as threats to their rights.

What was the main idea behind the Declaration of Independence?

Governments exist to protect natural rights, and people have the right to change or overthrow a government that violates those rights.

Why was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point?

The American victory convinced France to openly support the American cause with military and financial assistance.

What was the significance of Dunmore's Proclamation?

It offered freedom to enslaved people who escaped Patriot owners and joined the British, showing how slavery became connected to the war.

What did the Treaty of Paris of 1783 accomplish?

Britain recognized American independence, and the United States gained territory extending west to the Mississippi River.