Global Health Disparities and Disabilities Overview

Do health-related disabilities affect countries similarly across the world?

No, they do not.

How can infectious diseases be spread?

Infectious diseases can be spread in various ways, not just person to person.

What is a significant global trend regarding HIV and AIDS?

HIV and AIDS are increasing globally.

What is a common issue faced by individuals when receiving a diagnosis?

They often receive the wrong diagnosis at first.

What are the potential complications of Type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes can lead to blindness or amputation.

What is the leading cause of death globally?

Cardiovascular disease is the #1 killer across the globe.

Why was there a split between the Special Olympics and the Paralympics?

Some individuals wanted to distance cognitive disabilities from physical disabilities.

What is the risk factor for older mothers regarding Down syndrome?

Older moms have a greater risk of having a child with Down syndrome.

How is prenatal testing for Down syndrome perceived by the community?

Prenatal testing is not benefiting the community of people with Down syndrome.

What types of disabilities fall under cognitive disabilities?

Conditions that affect the ability to see, hear, and feel.

What are mild traumatic brain injuries often classified as?

Concussions.

What makes learning disabilities hard to diagnose?

You cannot see someone and know they have a learning disability.

What model is used to determine a learning disability based on school performance?

The discrepancy model compares IQ test results with school performance.

What type of traumatic injury involves multiple parts of the brain?

Closed traumatic injury.

What type of injury allows you to see one area of the brain?

Open traumatic injury.

How does discrimination relate to infectious diseases?

Discrimination can depend on how the illness was contracted.

What conditions are associated with poverty and infectious diseases?

Lack of clean water and close contact with people and animals.

What characterizes autoimmune diseases?

Organs are attacked by their own cells.

What symptoms might suggest HIV/AIDS?

Fatigue, weight loss, and night sweats.

What symptoms might a child with juvenile arthritis experience?

Rashes and pain.

What are long-term symptoms after chemotherapy?

Changes in taste and smell, muscle fatigue, and memory loss.

What is a long-term symptom of cardiovascular disease?

A sense of fear and isolation.

Which type of seizure is the most life-threatening?

Tonic clonic seizure.

What type of brain injury is associated with a car accident?

Closed brain injury.

What are proven methods for helping those with traumatic brain injuries?

Occupational therapy and case management.

What is the difference between dyspraxia and dyslexia?

Dyspraxia affects motor skills, while dyslexia affects reading and language processing.

What are common emotions siblings of individuals with disabilities may feel?

Jealousy, anger, fear, and embarrassment.

What autoimmune diseases are mentioned?

Multiple sclerosis, lupus, juvenile arthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis.

What symptoms are related to autism and other disabilities?

Symptoms related to autism, Down syndrome, epilepsy, learning disabilities, and traumatic brain injuries.

What genetic mutation causes Down syndrome?

Duplication of chromosome.

What cognitive issues can arise from traumatic brain injury?

Amnesia and impulse control issues.

Which gender is affected more by autism?

Males.

What challenges do individuals with learning disabilities face?

Difficulties integrating background information.

What cognitive deficits are associated with Down syndrome?

Cognitive deficits, shortening of height, or limited functioning.

What visual characteristic is associated with Down syndrome?

White spots.

How can epilepsy be treated?

Epilepsy can be treated with medication.