Cam 20 test 3 passage 1

capable of
/ˈkeɪpəbəl ɒv/

có khả năng
= able to, skilled at, competent in
Eg: Penguins are capable of swimming long distances.

methodically
/mɪˈθɒdɪkəli/

có hệ thống
= systematically, orderly, carefully
Eg: She methodically checked every detail.

gradually
/ˈɡrædʒʊəli/

dần dần
= slowly, step by step, over time
Eg: The weather gradually became warmer.

business
/ˈbɪznɪs/

doanh nghiệp
= company, firm, enterprise
Eg: His business grew rapidly.

division
/dɪˈvɪʒən/

bộ phận
= department, section, branch
Eg: She works in the marketing division.

innovate
/ˈɪnəveɪt/

đổi mới
= invent, modernize, pioneer (nov-= new)
Eg: Companies must innovate to stay competitive.

key
/kiː/

then chốt
= main, important, essential
Eg: Communication is key to success.

innovation
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

sự đổi mới
= new idea or method, breakthrough, invention
Eg: Innovation drives economic growth.

crystal
/ˈkrɪstəl/

tinh thể
= a piece of a substance that has become solid, with a regular shape
Eg: Ice crystals formed on the window.

package
/ˈpækɪdʒ/

đóng gói
= parcel, box, packet
Eg: The package arrived this morning.

cellophane
/ˈsel·əfeɪn/

giấy bóng kính
= a thin, transparent material used for covering food and other items
Eg: The gift was wrapped in cellophane.

transparent
/trænsˈpærənt/

trong suốt
= clear, see-through, crystal-clear (trans-= across, through)
Eg: The bottle is made of transparent plastic.

consumer
/kənˈsjuːmə/

người tiêu dùng
= buyer, user, shopper
Eg: Consumers prefer fresh food.

obstacle
/ˈɒbstəkəl/

trở ngại
= difficulty, barrier, hindrance
Eg: Lack of money is a major obstacle.

grocery
/ˈɡrəʊsəri/

cửa hàng tạp hóa
= food store, supermarket, market
Eg: I bought milk at the grocery store.

afford to
/əˈfɔːd tuː/

đủ khả năng chi trả
= have enough money for, be able to buy, pay for
Eg: Many families cannot afford to buy a new refrigerator.

establish
/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

thành lập
= found, create, build
Eg: They established a new company.

lease
/liːs/

thuê
= rent, hire, let
Eg: The company leased a large warehouse.

insulated
/ˈɪnsjʊleɪtɪd/

cách nhiệt
= protected, covered, shielded
Eg: The insulated walls help keep the room cool. ship
/ʃɪp/

nationwide
/ˈneɪʃnwaɪd/

trên toàn quốc
= countrywide, across the nation
Eg: The product is sold nationwide.

efficient
/ɪˈfɪʃənt/

hiệu quả
= effective, productive, useful
Eg: This machine is more efficient than the old one.

take advantage of
/ˈteɪk ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ ɒv/

tận dụng
= utilize, make use of, exploit
Eg: We should take advantage of modern technology.

boost
/buːst/

thúc đẩy
= increase, rise, improvement
Eg: The campaign boosted sales.

tin
/tɪn/

hộp thiếc
= a chemical element that is a silver-coloured metal, often combined with other metals or used to cover and protect other metals
Eg: Food was stored in tin cans.

munition
/mjuːˈnɪʃənz/

đạn dược
= arm, weapon, ammunition
Eg: The factory produced munitions during the war.

canned food
/kænd fuːd/

đồ hộp
= tinned food, preserved food, packaged food
Eg: We bought canned food for the camping trip.

rationed
/ˈræʃənd/

được phân phối theo định mức
= limited, restricted, controlled
Eg: Food was rationed during the war.

abundant
/əˈbʌndənt/

dồi dào
= rich, plentiful, ample
Eg: Fresh vegetables are abundant in summer.

appliance
/əˈplaɪəns/

thiết bị gia dụng
= device, machine, gadget
Eg: Refrigerators are common household appliances.

manufacturer
/ˌmænjəˈfækʧərə/

nhà sản xuất
= maker, producer, supplier
Eg: The manufacturer released a new model.

average
/ˈævərɪʤ/

trung bình
= typical, ordinary, regular
Eg: The average family owns a refrigerator.

compartment
/kəmˈpɑːtmənt/

ngăn chứa
= section, division, partition
Eg: Keep meat in the freezer compartment.

mealtime
/ˈmiːltaɪm/

giờ ăn
= eating time, dining time, lunch time
Eg: The family gathered together at mealtime.

canned
/kænd/

đóng hộp
= packaged, tinned, preserved
Eg: We bought canned soup.

poultry
/ˈpəʊltri/

gia cầm
= meat from domestic birds, chickens, and fowl
Eg: Poultry should be kept refrigerated.

adapt
/əˈdæpt/

thích nghi
= adjust, modify, fit
Eg: Animals adapt to their environment.

budget
/ˈbʌdʒət/

ngân sách
= funds, allocation, resources
Eg: We need to stay within our budget.

launch
/lɔːntʃ/

ra mắt
= introduce, start, release
Eg: The company launched a new refrigerator.

consist of
/kənˈsɪst ɒv/

bao gồm
= include, contain, be made of
Eg: The meal consists of rice, chicken, and vegetables.

segmented
/seɡˈmentɪd/

được chia ngăn
= divided, sectioned, partitioned
Eg: The lunch box is segmented into three parts.

tray
/treɪ/

khay
= plate, dish, platter
Eg: She carried the food on a tray.

instant success
/ˈɪnstənt səkˈses/

thành công tức thì
= immediate success, quick success, overnight hit
Eg: The product became an instant success.

resist
/rɪˈzɪst/

chống lại
= fight against, withstand, refuse (sist-= to stand)
Eg: This material can resist high temperatures.

single-serving
/ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈsɜːvɪŋ/

khẩu phần một người
= for one person, individual portion, one-person size
Eg: The meal comes in a single-serving package.

oven
/ˈʌvn/

lò nướng
= the part of a cooker that is like a box with a door on the front, in which food is cooked or heated
Eg: Put the pizza in the oven for fifteen minutes.

annually
/ˈænjuəli/

hằng năm
= yearly, per year, every year (ann-= year, yearly)
Eg: The event is held annually.

turnover
/ˈtɜːnəʊvə/

doanh thu
= revenue, sales, earnings
Eg: The company reported a high annual turnover.

cafeteria
/ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/

căng tin, nhà ăn tự phục vụ
= canteen, dining hall, self-service restaurant
Eg: Students had lunch in the cafeteria.

represent
/ˌriːprɪˈzent/

chiếm, đại diện cho
= account for, constitute, make up
Eg: Online sales represent half of the company's revenue.