2025 IGCSE - States of Matter

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14 Terms

1
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Properties of Solids

High density, fixed shape, particles close together

2
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Properties of Liquids

Can be poured, medium density, medium fluidity

3
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Properties of Gases

High compressibility, lowest density, particles far apart, high fluidity

4
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Solids have…

strong intermolecular bonds that require large amounts of energy to break.

5
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Liquids have…

medium intermolecular bonds that require less energy to break.

6
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Gases have…

the weakest intermolecular bonds that require very little energy to break.

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From solid state to liquid state

Melting

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From liquid state to solid state

Freezing

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From solid state to gas state

Sublimation

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From gas state to solid state

Deposition

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From liquid state to gas state

Evaporation

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From gas state to liquid state

Condensation

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Higher temperatures cause particles to…

gain energy and speed up.

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Lower temperatures cause particles to…

lose energy and slow down.