Chapter 1 vocab AP gov

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Last updated 5:45 PM on 9/18/26
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12 Terms

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Government

Rules/institutions implemented to control systems of politics

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Politics

Process of influencing actions/policies of the government

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Natural rights

A person’s rights to life, liberty, and prosperity

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Social contract

In return for the people giving the government authority to rule, the government has to ensure security and make a proper society

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Popular sovereignty

The idea that the right to rule comes from the people

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republicanism

The idea that a governments authority comes from the consent of the people

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Inalienable rights

Rights that the government cannot take away

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Participatory democracy

The idea that widespread political participation is good for a democratic government

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Constitutional republic

Democratic system with representatives

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Pluralist theory

Democracy emphasizing their role (wanting it their way and making the decisions as a group rather than one person in power)

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Elitist theory

Elites have disproportionate amount of influence of policymaking

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Political system

the three branches of government (executive, legislature and judiciary)