Cell Organelles: Functions and Structures in Animal and Plant Cells

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5 Terms

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Lysosomes

Garbage disposal & collection. Sacs full of digestive enzymes. Mostly animal cells.

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Mitochondria

Power plant. Location where energy is produced (cell respiration). Double membrane (outer-smooth; inner-folded called cristae). Has own DNA.

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Golgi Apparatus

Shipping Plant. Flat membranous sacs (like pancake stack). Function: synthesis, storing, shipping materials.

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Nucleus

Control center of cell; surrounded by a double-layered nuclear membrane. (Nucleolus makes the ribosomes (rRNA)).

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Vacuoles

Storage sacs. Pump out excess material, store food. Mostly in plants & protists.