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what are some reasons for focusing on international market?
limited opportunities for expansion in domestic market
provide economies of scale
growth and profit opportunities
economic necessity
balance-of-trade deficit
what is balance of trade deficit?
monetary value of imports exceeds that of exports
what are some challenges when promoting to international markets?
unfamiliar with marketing environment
difference in values, customer, consumption patterns, and habits of consumers
language barriers
lack of availability
what are some reasons for global marketing?
economies of scale in production and distribution
lower marketing, advertising, and production costs
ability to exploit good ideas and quickly introduce products worldwide
consistent international brand image
and theme with language differences
simplified coordination and control of marketing and promotional programs
standardization works if emphasis is on quality reliability and low prices
what are some reasons against global marketing?
differences in:
culture, market, and economic development
consumer needs, usage patterns, and perceptions
media availability
legal restrictions
some cultures becoming more diverse
risk of turning off customers or employees to diversities in customer needs
when is globalization appropriate?
brands or messages adapted for a visual appeal
brand promoted with image campaigns that play to universal needs, value, or emotions
high-tech and new products not steeped in cultural heritage
what is a standardized approach?
ads must transcend cultural differences and commnuciate effectively in every country
what is a localizaed advaertsiing strategy?
determine what type of selling idea, ad appeal, and execution style will work in each market
humourus appeals not always appropriate
use of celeberties
what are the two decision areas in international advertising?
local media or international media
what is local media?
magazines and national newspapers popular outside the US
radio, direct mail, billboards, cinema, and transit offer flexibility can reach specific market segments and local markets within a country
what is international media?
has multi market coverage
primary focus has been magazines and newspapers
direct broadcast by satellite
how do we use digital and social media in international marketing?
websites are tailored to specific countries in terms of language, country needs, lifestyles, and products available
social media may have its own handle to distribute content and information tied to local country