Chapter 2_Understanding HTML Structures And Different IDES

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35 Terms

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content and structure = HTML,

presentation = CSS,

behavior = Javascript

What makes up a webpage? (4)

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Hyper Text Markup Language

is a language for creating web pages

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static websites

Purpose of HTML Language is to create _____

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Hyper Text Markup Language

It is a markup language

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Hyper Text Markup Language

is not a programming language.

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single tags

  • Example of HTML tags:

    • <br> & <hr>

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paired tag

  • Example of HTML tags:

    • <u> AUSTRIA </u> Marc Ed

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<!DOCTYPE> declaration

All HTML documents must start with a _____.

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<!DOCTYPE> declaration

The declaration is not an HTML tag.

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<!DOCTYPE> declaration

It is an "information" to the browser about what document type to expect.

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<html> tag

represents the root of an HTML document.

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<html> tag

is the container for all other HTML elements (except for the <!DOCTYPE> tag).

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<head> element

is a container for metadata (data about data) and is placed between the <html> tag and the <body> tag.

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Metadata

is data about the HTML document.

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Metadata

is not displayed.

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Metadata

typically define the document title, character set, styles, scripts, and other meta information.

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Metadata

In HTML:

  • Information about the HTML document itself rather than the content of the document

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Metadata

In HTML:

  • It provides essential details that help browsers, search engines, and other tools understand and process the document.

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Metadata

In HTML:

  • Not directly displayed to users.

  • Instead, it serves as background information that affect show the page is handled and presented.

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<title>,

<style>,

<base>,

<link>,

<meta>,

<script>,

<noscript>

The following elements can go inside the <head> element (7)

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<title> tag

defines the title of the document.

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<title> tag

must be text-only, and it is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab.

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<title> tag

is required in HTML documents

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contents of a page title

The _____ is very important for search engine optimization (SEO)

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page title

is used by search engine algorithms to decide the order when listing pages in search results.

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<title> element

  • defines a title in the browser toolbar

  • provides a title for the page when it is added to favorites

  • displays a title for the page in search-engine results

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longer, descriptive

  • Here are some tips for creating good titles:

    • Go for a _____ title (avoid one- or two-word titles)

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50-60 characters

  • Here are some tips for creating good titles:

    • Search engines will display about _____ of the title, so try not to have titles longer than that

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list of words

  • Here are some tips for creating good titles:

    • Do not use just a _____ as the title (this may reduce the page's position in search results)

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<body> tag

defines the document's body.

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<body> element

contains all the contents of an HTML document, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.

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one

There can only be _____ <body> element in an HTML document.

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XAMPP,

LAMP,

LEMP,

MAMP,

WAMP,

AMPSS,

EasyPHP

Local Host Servers (6)

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Visual Studio Code,

Eclipse,

Notepad ++,

Netbeans

Text Editors (4)

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An opening tag without a closing tag,

Misspelled tag or attribute names,

Quotation marks that aren’t paired,

Incorrect file references in link, img, or <a> elements.

Common coding errors (4)