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type of pathogen
Gram negative bacillus
reservoir
Tissues of rodents (ground squirrels, prairie dogs,rats); humans accidental hosts
conditions caused
Bubonic, pneumonic & septicemic plague (acute febrile illnesses)
portal of entry/transmission
Compromised skin via flea bite for bubonic, inhalation for pneumonic, septicemic arises from bubonic or pneumonic
virulence factor
YOPS: Yersinia’s outer membrane proteins: adherence, block phagocytosis (survivesin macrophages)
and to acquire iron
treatment
tasted with antibiotics
term
vectorborne – describes a pathogen that is spread between humans or from animalsto
humans through another living organism. Y. pestis is spread to humans via the rat flea.