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Saint known for living off of eucharist only and shedding parts of her body
St Lidwina
women fasted for…
control over their bodies and environment
Gastronationalism
using food to show pride in your nation both by protecting traditional foods and selling them as a part of national identity
gastronationalism has…
political, economic, and social ties
3 examples for national identity food controversies
foie gras, feta, casu marzu
mcdonalidization
companies putting profitability over all else
ritzer argues that… (mcdonalidization)
main driving forces of globilization are material factors and economic profitability
glocalization (mcdonaldization)
product is distributed globally but is adjusted to accommodate the user or consumer of a local market
rationalization (mcdonaldization)
traditional modes replaced by concerns of efficiency and social control
4 bullet points of mcdonaldization
efficiency, predictability, quantity over quality, control
what is predictability
sameness, certainty, security, standardization
what is control in relation to mcdonaldization
control over employees/customers - rules, cameras, etc
man machines: human becomes machine like for efficency
what is the mclibel case
mcdonalds lost case in regards to exploiting children for advertisement, false advertising, , animal cruelty, low worker wages
examples of mcdonaldization pushback
mclibel case, disposable culture/waste
sugar bulletpoints
medicine/spice, beet roots & less dependence on imported sugar cane, boosted economy, slave labor, cube more convenient
potato example
from Peru, used widely today, potato pancakes, ireland
sugar example
papa new guinea, expanded in Europe because of plantations
corn example
animal feed in mesoamerica, became used for humans in europe
3 inventions that perpetuated expansion of food
printing press, compass, gun powder
how did the printing press expand food
wide publication of cookbooks
how did the compass expand food
oversea travel and discovery of new worlds
how did gunpowder expand food
conquering worlds, birth of distinctive national cuisines and national identies
bullet points of chocolate and beer
martin franc, patriotism, nationalism in names of items, association with nationalism after wwI -sought to built unity and pride through cultural products