adult rehab - book chapter questions

which movement helped address problems such as poverty and exploitation in immigrant and inner-city populations, and provided leadership opportunities for women?

a. progressive movement

b. settlement house movement

c. pragmatism movement

d. moral treatment movement

a. progressive movement

which movement emphasized the unity of body and mind, and recognized that health and well-being were affected by the physical and social environment?

a. progressive movement

b. settlement house movement

c. pragmatism movement

d. moral treatment movement

c. pragmatism movement

arts and crafts were used as a treatment intervention in early occupational therapy treatment for the following reason(s):

a. as a diversion to take counteract anxiety or boredom during recuperation

b. for physical conditioning

c. as a precursor to paid work

d. A and B

e. A, B, and C

e. A, B, and C

OT was influenced by the pragmatism movement, particularly this famous educator and philosopher, who postulated that the context of one’s past experiences, the environment in which the event takes place, and one’s level of engagement are important factors related to learning.

a. John Dewy

b. Dr. Herbert Hall

c. William Rush Dunton

d. Thomas Kidner

a. John Dewy

the social model of disability posits that:

a. OTs should work with clients to develop social opportunities for persons with disabilities

b. to return to work, person with disabilities need to learn how to network

c. people are disabled by physical structures, attitudinal, and social barriers, not by their impairment

d. impairment is a negative state that must be reduced or eliminated

c. people are disabled by physical structures, attitudinal, and social barriers, not by their impairment

in the early stages of the profession, research was not deemed important, because the physicians and OT could the effects of the treatment, and patients were satisfied with the care

a. true

b. false

b. false

in the latter part of the 20th century, therapists were conflicted about the use of the following treatment:

a. adjunctive therapies

b. activities of daily living

c. prevocational activities

d. independent living skills

d. independent living skills

over the years, the occupations that people valued changed, thus changing the tools of occupational therapists. one of the interventions that became less common was the use of:

a. muscle retraining

b. arts and crafts

c. activities of daily living

d. community-based therapy

b. arts and crafts

which statement is true?

a. anterior tilt of the pelvis results in less lordosis (flattening of the low back), and posterior tilt of the pelvis results in more lordosis (arching of the low back)

b. anterior tilt of the pelvis results in more lordosis (arching of the low back), and posterior tilt of the pelvis results in less lordosis (flattening of the low back)

c. anterior tilt of the pelvis results in more lordosis (flattening of the low back), and posterior tilt of the pelvis results in less lordosis (arching of the low back)

d. anterior tilt of the pelvis results in less lordosis (arching of the low back), and posterior tilt of the pelvis results in more lordosis (flatting of the low back)

b. anterior tilt of the pelvis results in more lordosis (arching of the low back), and posterior tilt of the pelvis results in less lordosis (flattening of the low back)

in a post-op OT eval, there is one standardized procedure for donning a brace that is generally agreed upon by physicians

true or false

false

activity pacing is defined as:

a. saving as much energy as possible to use on other occupations that are m ore important to the client

b. building up the client’s endurance by gradually increasing their activity levels

c. alternating periods of activity and periods of rest in order to prevent overexertion or exacerbation of symptoms

d. walking back and forth multiple times, slowly increasing the number of laps over time

c. alternating periods of activity and periods of rest in order to prevent overexertion or exacerbation of symptoms

which of these is NOT an example of a self-regulation technique to promote the client’s ability to regulate and calm an overstimulated nervous system?

a. going to a concert

b. mindfulness-based stress reduction

c. leaving the house each day

d. a regular exercise routine

a. going to a concert

individualized exercise routines can help people with LBP via the following mechanisms:

a. better muscle tone

b. release of synovial fluid in synovial joints

c. release of neurotransmitters that aid in pain management

d. improved endurance and strength

e. all of the above

e. all of the above

when donning a thoraclumbosacral orthosis (TLSO):

a. ensure the patient is seated, with spine in neutral

b. from supine, don the anterior part first using the ribs as a landmark

c. ask the client to log roll to one side, donning the posterior part first by using the waist landmarks as a guide

d. place the chest piece first before the anterior or posterior part of the orthosis

c. ask the client to log roll to one side, donning the posterior part first by using the waist landmarks as a guide

strategies to promote safe sexual activity for a person with LBP include all of the following EXCEPT:

a. maintaining a neutral spine as much as possible

b. implementing pacing, grading, and warm up strategies

c. communicating with one’s partner during and throughout sexual activity to ensure safety, improve confidence, and promote satisfaction

d. allowing more twisting, flexion, or extension of the spine than usual, but only if it does not hurt that much in the moment

d. allowing more twisting, flexion, or extension of the spine than usual, but only if it does not hurt that much in the moment

which of the following is a good recommendation for someone with LBP who is using a computer or laptop?

a. when using a laptop for longer periods of time, use an external mouse and keyboard and raise the laptop screen to an appropriate height to reduce spinal flexion

b. if working at a desk, place frequently used items further away to encourage movement and promote strengthening of muscles

c. acquire a standing desk if possible, and have client stand while they work as sitting can increase pain

d. rest forearms and elbows on the desk when using the keyboard or mouse to support UE weight and reduce strain on the body

a. when using a laptop for longer periods of time, use an external mouse and keyboard and raise the laptop screen to an appropriate height to reduce spinal flexion

using a golfer’s lift to reach inside a top-load washing machine is a good technique to teach a client with LBP

true or false

true

on a multidisciplinary pain team, who is the most important expert?

a. the physician

b. the client

c. the OT

d. the pain psychologist

b. the client