History Cold War Dates

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date of the yalta conference

February 1945

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Potsdam conference

July 1945

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4

American first successful attempt of a nuclear bomb

21st July 1945

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5

bomb ‘little boy’ dropped in Hiroshima

6th august 1945

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second bomb (Fat Man) dropped in Nagasaki

9th August 1945

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Japan surrendered

14th August 1945

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Stalin’s speech accusing USA of using bomb to establish new empire

Feb 1946

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soviets developed their own bomb; beginning of nuclear arms race

1949

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10

elections of countries under USSR; All votes communist which was suspicious

1945-47

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Czechoslovakia fell, completing Soviet buffer zone

Feb/Mar 1948

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12

Greece- Civil war

1946-47

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‘Iron Curtain’ and Greece

1946

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Fulton Missouri speech

March 1946

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Truman speech to US congress

12 March 1947

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congress approves Marshall plan

31 March 1948

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Cominform - communist information bureau

1947

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comecon- council for mutual economic assistance

1949

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NATO established

1949

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Warsaw pact

May 1955

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Khrushchev becomes leader

1955

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World leaders met to discuss trade, arms race and disarmament

1955

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Poland and Czechoslovakia revolt and reforms

June 1956

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Hungarian demonstrations and protests

Oct-Nov 1956

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Red Army returned to Hungary and killed 30,000

4 Nov 1956

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c. 2 million fled from East Berlin to West

1962

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Khrushchev launched ‘sputnik’

1957

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Berlin blockade

1948-49

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Paris Summit

1960

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Vienna summit

June 1961

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Berlin Wall built

13th August 1961

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Dubcek and the Prague Spring

1968

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Brezhnev Doctrine

3rd August 1968

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400,000 Warsaw Pact troops invaded Czechoslovakia

August 20th 1968

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Nuclear Test Ban Treaty signed

August 1965

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Nuclear Non Proliferation treaty

1968

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USA first orbit of the moon

1968

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Neil Armstrong first man on the moon

21st July 1969

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39

Korean War

1950-1953

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40

NK invaded SK

25th June 1950

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USA sent troops to support SK

July 1950

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UN forces almost pushed back communists to the Yalu River on Chinese border

October 1950

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China invaded Korea and drove UN forces back below 38th parallel

October 1950

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Communists drives back to 38th parallel (Korean War)

June 1951

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Armistice signed at Panmunjom on the 38th parallel - left Korea divided

July 1953

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Cuban Missile Crisis - Castro forced to trade with USSR

1960

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Castro declared himself a communist

Dec 1961

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The Bay Of Pigs

1961

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medium range nuclear weapons and bomber planes arrived in Cuba

August- Sept 1962

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US spy planes photographed Soviet launch pads in Cuba

14 Oct

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Cuba- Soviet ships encountered US ones

24th October 1962

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52

Khrushchev sent two letters to JFK

26th and 27th Oct (1962)

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the USSR agreed to remove its missiles from Cuba

Sunday 28th October (1962)

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54

US naval blockade finished - Cuba

20th Nov (1962)

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a ‘hotline’ was established between Moscow and Washington

July 1963

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period of detente begins (result of Cuba)

1963-1979

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Vietnam War

1965-1973

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Vietcong launched massive counter offensive

Jan 1968

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Nixon became President

1969

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(Vietnam War) Peace Treaty signed in Paris

1973

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Muslim Rebellion begins

1975

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Muslim uprising in Afghanistan

March 1979

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Soviets invaded Afghanistan

25 December 1979

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(US reaction to soviet invasion of Afghanistan) Operation Cyclone

1981-1987

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(War in Afghanistan) Soviets defeated

1982

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Mikhail Gorbachev new USSR leader

1988

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President Reagan

1981-1989

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Reagan’s Anti-Soviet policy: ‘Evil Empire’

1983

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Us scientists working on Strategic Defense Initiative-‘Star Wars’

1983

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end of start wars due to INF Treaty (all short and medium range weapons in Europe to be destroyed) signed my USA and USSR

1987

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Soviet troops left Afghanistan

1989

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Warsaw Pact dissolved

July 1991

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the fall of the Berlin Wall

9th-10th November 1989

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ideological War Islam v Western Democracy

1991-2003

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The Gulf War

1990-1991

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Invasion of Iraq

2003

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Saddam Hussein captured

2006

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