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For aldehydes, identify the longest continuous chain that contains the carbonyl group and replace the final -e of the corresponding alkane by -__ for aldehydes and
-___ for ketones. The chain is numbered in the direction that gives the ____ carbon number to the carbon of the carbonyl group.
al, one
what is the name of this compound
hexanal
what is the name of the structure
heptanone
what is the nomenclature of this structure?
3-methylbutanal
what is the nomenclature of this molecule (two options)
3-methyl-2-butanone, isopropyl methyl ketone
what is the nomenclature of this structure (two options)
3-hexanone or methyl propyl ketone
ketones may also be named citing the two groups attach to the carbonyl in _____ order followed by the word ketone.
alphabetical
what is the common name for this structure?
formaldehyde
what is the common name for this structure?
acetaldehyde
what is the common name for this structure?
acetone
what is the common name for this structure?
benzaldehyde
what is the common name for this structure?
acetophenone
aldehydes and ketones have higher boiling points than ____, but have lower boiling points that ____.
hydrocarbons, alcohols
ketones are more stable than ____.
aldehydes
aldehydes are ____ stable that ketones
less
ketones are ____ reactive than aldehydes because they have 2 _____
less, electron donating alkyl groups
aldehydes are more reactive than ketones because they are less….
sterically hindered
since ketones have 2 electron donating alkyl groups, they will be less ____ and less reactive.
electrophilic
Cyanohydrin formation conditions?
1) NaCN
2) HCl
what are the conditions for ozonolysis?
1) O3, -78 degreesC
2) H2O, Zn
conditions for the hydration of alkynes?
H2O, H2SO4 + HgSO4
